महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-5, verse-23
त्वमग्ने सर्वभूतानामन्तश्चरसि नित्यदा ।
साक्षिवत्पुण्यपापेषु सत्यं ब्रूहि कवे वचः ॥२३॥
साक्षिवत्पुण्यपापेषु सत्यं ब्रूहि कवे वचः ॥२३॥
23. tvamagne sarvabhūtānāmantaścarasi nityadā ,
sākṣivatpuṇyapāpeṣu satyaṁ brūhi kave vacaḥ.
sākṣivatpuṇyapāpeṣu satyaṁ brūhi kave vacaḥ.
23.
tvam agne sarvabhūtānām antaḥ carasi nityadā
sākṣivat puṇyapāpeṣu satyam brūhi kave vacaḥ
sākṣivat puṇyapāpeṣu satyam brūhi kave vacaḥ
23.
O Agni, you always move within all beings as a witness of merits and demerits. O sage, speak a true word.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- त्वम् (tvam) - you
- अग्ने (agne) - O Agni!
- सर्वभूतानाम् (sarvabhūtānām) - of all beings
- अन्तः (antaḥ) - within, inside
- चरसि (carasi) - you move, you roam
- नित्यदा (nityadā) - always, perpetually
- साक्षिवत् (sākṣivat) - like a witness, as a witness
- पुण्यपापेषु (puṇyapāpeṣu) - in merits and demerits, in good and bad deeds
- सत्यम् (satyam) - truth, true
- ब्रूहि (brūhi) - speak, tell
- कवे (kave) - O sage! O poet!
- वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech
Words meanings and morphology
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
अग्ने (agne) - O Agni!
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of agni
agni - fire, the god Agni
सर्वभूतानाम् (sarvabhūtānām) - of all beings
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of sarvabhūta
sarvabhūta - all beings, every creature
Compound type : karmadhāraya
- sarva – all, whole, every
pronoun (masculine) - bhūta – being, creature, past (past participle)
noun (neuter)
अन्तः (antaḥ) - within, inside
(indeclinable)
चरसि (carasi) - you move, you roam
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of car
Root: car (class 1)
नित्यदा (nityadā) - always, perpetually
(indeclinable)
साक्षिवत् (sākṣivat) - like a witness, as a witness
(indeclinable)
from sākṣin + -vat suffix
पुण्यपापेषु (puṇyapāpeṣu) - in merits and demerits, in good and bad deeds
(noun)
Locative, neuter, plural of puṇyapāpa
puṇyapāpa - good and bad deeds, merits and sins
Compound type : dvandva
- puṇya – merit, virtue, good deed
noun (neuter) - pāpa – sin, evil, demerit
noun (neuter)
सत्यम् (satyam) - truth, true
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of satya
satya - truth, real, true
ब्रूहि (brūhi) - speak, tell
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of brū
Root: brū (class 2)
कवे (kave) - O sage! O poet!
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of kavi
kavi - sage, poet, wise man
वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas
vacas - word, speech, saying, statement