महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-5, verse-1

शौनक उवाच ।
पुराणमखिलं तात पिता तेऽधीतवान्पुरा ।
कच्चित्त्वमपि तत्सर्वमधीषे लोमहर्षणे ॥१॥

1. śaunaka uvāca ,
purāṇamakhilaṁ tāta pitā te'dhītavānpurā ,
kaccittvamapi tatsarvamadhīṣe lomaharṣaṇe.

1. śaunakaḥ uvāca purāṇam akhilam tāta pitā te adhītavān
purā kaccit tvam api tat sarvam adhīṣe lomaharṣaṇe

1. Śaunaka said: "O dear son, your father formerly studied the entire Purāṇa. Do you also study all of that, O Lomaharṣaṇa?"

Words meanings summery:

• शौनकः (śaunakaḥ) - Śaunaka (Śaunaka (a sage's name))

• उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

• पुराणम् (purāṇam) - the Purāṇa (text) (ancient, old; an ancient tale, a Purāṇa (a class of sacred Hindu texts))

• अखिलम् (akhilam) - entire (whole, entire, complete)

• तात (tāta) - O dear son (used by an elder to a younger person) (father, dear one, dear son)

• पिता (pitā) - father

• ते (te) - your (possessive) (your, of you)

• अधीतवान् (adhītavān) - studied (having studied, having learned)

• पुरा (purā) - formerly (formerly, in ancient times, before)

• कच्चित् (kaccit) - interrogative particle, implying hope or doubt (whether, perchance, perhaps (used to introduce a question))

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• अपि (api) - also (also, too, even)

• तत् (tat) - that (Purāṇa) (that, it)

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all (of that Purāṇa) (all, whole, every)

• अधीषे (adhīṣe) - you study, you know (you study, you learn, you read)

• लोमहर्षणे (lomaharṣaṇe) - O Lomaharṣaṇa (Lomaharṣaṇa (a proper name, 'causing hair to stand on end'))

Words meanings and morphology

शौनकः (śaunakaḥ) - Śaunaka (Śaunaka (a sage's name))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śaunaka

śaunaka - name of a celebrated sage, son of Śunaka

उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

पुराणम् (purāṇam) - the Purāṇa (text) (ancient, old; an ancient tale, a Purāṇa (a class of sacred Hindu texts))

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of purāṇa

purāṇa - ancient, old; an ancient tale, a Purāṇa (a class of sacred Hindu texts)

अखिलम् (akhilam) - entire (whole, entire, complete)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of akhila

akhila - whole, entire, complete

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+khila)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• khila – gap, vacant ground
  noun (neuter)

तात (tāta) - O dear son (used by an elder to a younger person) (father, dear one, dear son)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta

tāta - father, dear one, dear son

पिता (pitā) - father

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

ते (te) - your (possessive) (your, of you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

अधीतवान् (adhītavān) - studied (having studied, having learned)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adhītavat

adhītavat - having studied, having learned

kṛt-suffix (ktavatup)

from root i- with prefix adhi- and suffix -tavat

Prefix: adhi

Root: i (class 2)

Note: ktavatup suffix implies an active past action.

पुरा (purā) - formerly (formerly, in ancient times, before)

(indeclinable)

कच्चित् (kaccit) - interrogative particle, implying hope or doubt (whether, perchance, perhaps (used to introduce a question))

(indeclinable)

Note: Often combined with subsequent 'api' for a strong interrogative sense.

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

अपि (api) - also (also, too, even)

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - that (Purāṇa) (that, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all (of that Purāṇa) (all, whole, every)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

अधीषे (adhīṣe) - you study, you know (you study, you learn, you read)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of adhī

Prefix: adhi

Root: i (class 2)

लोमहर्षणे (lomaharṣaṇe) - O Lomaharṣaṇa (Lomaharṣaṇa (a proper name, 'causing hair to stand on end'))

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of lomaharṣaṇa

lomaharṣaṇa - causing hair to stand on end; name of a Sūta, father of Ugraśravas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (loman+harṣaṇa)

• loman – hair (on the body), down
  noun (neuter)
• harṣaṇa – causing excitement, causing hair to stand on end
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun/causative
  from root hṛṣ- (cause to thrill)
  Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Here, Lomaharṣaṇa is being addressed. It is typically Ugraśravas, son of Lomaharṣaṇa, who narrates, but this suggests Lomaharṣaṇa himself is present and addressed by Śaunaka.