महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-48, verse-9

वात्स्यः श्रुतश्रवा वृद्धस्तपःस्वाध्यायशीलवान् ।
कहोडो देवशर्मा च मौद्गल्यः शमसौभरः ॥९॥

9. vātsyaḥ śrutaśravā vṛddhastapaḥsvādhyāyaśīlavān ,
kahoḍo devaśarmā ca maudgalyaḥ śamasaubharaḥ.

9. vātsyaḥ śrutaśravā vṛddhaḥ tapaḥsvādhyāyaśīlavān
kahoḍaḥ devaśarmā ca maudgalyaḥ śamasaubharaḥ

9. Vatsya, Śrutaśravas (who was old and devoted to penance and Vedic study), Kahoḍa, Devaśarmā, Maudgalya, and Śamasaubhara were also present.

Words meanings summery:

• वात्स्यः (vātsyaḥ) - Vatsya (Vatsya (a proper name))

• श्रुतश्रवा (śrutaśravā) - Śrutaśravas (Śrutaśravas (a proper name))

• वृद्धः (vṛddhaḥ) - old (old, aged, grown)

• तपःस्वाध्यायशीलवान् (tapaḥsvādhyāyaśīlavān) - devoted to penance and Vedic study (devoted to austerity and self-study, diligent in penance and Vedic study)

• कहोडः (kahoḍaḥ) - Kahoḍa (Kahoḍa (a proper name))

• देवशर्मा (devaśarmā) - Devaśarmā (Devaśarmā (a proper name))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• मौद्गल्यः (maudgalyaḥ) - Maudgalya (Maudgalya (a proper name))

• शमसौभरः (śamasaubharaḥ) - Śamasaubhara (Śamasaubhara (a proper name))

Words meanings and morphology

वात्स्यः (vātsyaḥ) - Vatsya (Vatsya (a proper name))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vātsya

vātsya - Vatsya (descendant of Vatsa, a proper name of a sage)

Patronymic from Vatsa

श्रुतश्रवा (śrutaśravā) - Śrutaśravas (Śrutaśravas (a proper name))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrutaśravas

śrutaśravas - Śrutaśravas (a proper name, lit. 'of famous hearing' or 'having heard much')

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śruta+śravas)

• śruta – heard, revealed (as in śruti, Veda), famous
  past_participle
  past passive participle
  From root śru (to hear)
  Root: śru (class 5)
• śravas – hearing, sound, fame, glory
  noun (neuter)

Note: Visarga dropped due to sandhi before 'vṛddhaḥ'

वृद्धः (vṛddhaḥ) - old (old, aged, grown)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛddha

vṛddha - old, aged, grown, increased, augmented

past passive participle

From root vṛdh (to grow)

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

तपःस्वाध्यायशीलवान् (tapaḥsvādhyāyaśīlavān) - devoted to penance and Vedic study (devoted to austerity and self-study, diligent in penance and Vedic study)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tapaḥsvādhyāyaśīlavat

tapaḥsvādhyāyaśīlavat - devoted to austerity and self-study

Possessive adjective (suffix -vat) of the compound tapas-svādhyāya-śīla

Compound type : dvandva-tatpuruṣa (tapas+svādhyāya+śīla)

• tapas – austerity, penance, religious mortification
  noun (neuter)
• svādhyāya – self-study, Vedic study, recitation of sacred texts
  noun (masculine)
• śīla – habit, custom, nature, disposition
  noun (neuter)

कहोडः (kahoḍaḥ) - Kahoḍa (Kahoḍa (a proper name))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kahoḍa

kahoḍa - Kahoḍa (a proper name, father of Aṣṭāvakra)

देवशर्मा (devaśarmā) - Devaśarmā (Devaśarmā (a proper name))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of devaśarman

devaśarman - Devaśarmā (a proper name, lit. 'joy of the gods')

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+śarman)

• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• śarman – shelter, protection, joy, happiness
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

मौद्गल्यः (maudgalyaḥ) - Maudgalya (Maudgalya (a proper name))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of maudgalya

maudgalya - Maudgalya (descendant of Mudgala, a proper name of a sage)

Patronymic from Mudgala

शमसौभरः (śamasaubharaḥ) - Śamasaubhara (Śamasaubhara (a proper name))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śamasaubhara

śamasaubhara - Śamasaubhara (a proper name of a sage)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śama+saubhara)

• śama – tranquility, peace, calmness
  noun (masculine)
• saubhara – Saubhara (a proper name of a sage)
  noun (masculine)