महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-48, verse-24

अयं स कालः संप्राप्तो यदर्थमसि मे स्वसः ।
जरत्कारोः पुरा दत्ता सा त्राह्यस्मान्सबान्धवान् ॥२४॥

24. ayaṁ sa kālaḥ saṁprāpto yadarthamasi me svasaḥ ,
jaratkāroḥ purā dattā sā trāhyasmānsabāndhavān.

24. ayam sa kālaḥ samprāptaḥ yat artham asi me svasaḥ
jaratkāroḥ purā dattā sā trāhi asmān sabāndhavān

24. O my sister, that time has now arrived for which you were destined for me. You were given to Jaratkāru long ago. Therefore, protect us and our relatives!

Words meanings summery:

• अयम् (ayam) - this

• स (sa) - that (that, he)

• कालः (kālaḥ) - time (time, period)

• सम्प्राप्तः (samprāptaḥ) - has arrived (arrived, attained, reached)

• यत् (yat) - for which (which, that)

• अर्थम् (artham) - purpose (purpose, sake, meaning)

• असि (asi) - you were destined (you are)

• मे (me) - for me (my, to me, for me)

• स्वसः (svasaḥ) - O my sister! (O sister!)

• जरत्कारोः (jaratkāroḥ) - to Jaratkāru (of Jaratkāru, to Jaratkāru)

• पुरा (purā) - long ago (formerly, long ago, in the past)

• दत्ता (dattā) - given (given, bestowed)

• सा (sā) - she (referring to the sister) (she, that (feminine))

• त्राहि (trāhi) - protect! (protect! save!)

• अस्मान् (asmān) - us

• सबान्धवान् (sabāndhavān) - and our relatives (with relatives, having kinsmen)

Words meanings and morphology

अयम् (ayam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

स (sa) - that (that, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

कालः (kālaḥ) - time (time, period)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, period, season, death

सम्प्राप्तः (samprāptaḥ) - has arrived (arrived, attained, reached)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samprāpta

samprāpta - arrived, attained, obtained, reached

past passive participle

from sam-pra-āp

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: āp (class 5)

यत् (yat) - for which (which, that)

(pronoun)

singular of yad

yad - which, what, that

Note: Used here as part of yadartham (for which purpose)

अर्थम् (artham) - purpose (purpose, sake, meaning)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially with yat to form 'for which purpose'

असि (asi) - you were destined (you are)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (lat) of as

Root: as (class 2)

मे (me) - for me (my, to me, for me)

(pronoun)

singular of mad

mad - I, me

स्वसः (svasaḥ) - O my sister! (O sister!)

(noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of svasṛ

svasṛ - sister

जरत्कारोः (jaratkāroḥ) - to Jaratkāru (of Jaratkāru, to Jaratkāru)

(noun)

masculine, singular of jaratkāru

jaratkāru - Jaratkāru (name of a sage)

पुरा (purā) - long ago (formerly, long ago, in the past)

(indeclinable)

दत्ता (dattā) - given (given, bestowed)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of datta

datta - given, granted, presented

past passive participle

from root dā

Root: dā (class 3)

सा (sā) - she (referring to the sister) (she, that (feminine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

त्राहि (trāhi) - protect! (protect! save!)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of trā

Root: trā (class 2)

अस्मान् (asmān) - us

(pronoun)

Accusative, plural of mad

mad - I, me, us, we

सबान्धवान् (sabāndhavān) - and our relatives (with relatives, having kinsmen)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sabāndhava

sabāndhava - with kinsmen, together with relatives

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+bāndhava)

• sa – with, together
  indeclinable
• bāndhava – relative, kinsman, friend
  noun (masculine)