महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-48, verse-23

पारिक्षितस्य यज्ञोऽसौ वर्ततेऽस्मज्जिघांसया ।
व्यक्तं मयापि गन्तव्यं पितृराजनिवेशनम् ॥२३॥

23. pārikṣitasya yajño'sau vartate'smajjighāṁsayā ,
vyaktaṁ mayāpi gantavyaṁ pitṛrājaniveśanam.

23. pārikṣitasya yajñaḥ asau vartate asmat jighāṃsayā
vyaktam mayā api gantavyam pitṛrājaniveśanam

23. This sacrifice of Parikṣit is being performed with the intent of killing us. Clearly, I too must go to the abode of the serpent-king.

Words meanings summery:

• पारिक्षितस्य (pārikṣitasya) - of Parikṣit

• यज्ञः (yajñaḥ) - sacrifice (sacrifice, ritual)

• असौ (asau) - this (this, that)

• वर्तते (vartate) - is being performed (is, exists, proceeds, occurs)

• अस्मत् (asmat) - our (us, our)

• जिघांसया (jighāṁsayā) - with the intent of killing (with the desire to kill)

• व्यक्तम् (vyaktam) - clearly (clearly, certainly, manifestly)

• मया (mayā) - by me

• अपि (api) - too (even, also, too)

• गन्तव्यम् (gantavyam) - must be gone to (to be gone, that which must be gone to)

• पितृराजनिवेशनम् (pitṛrājaniveśanam) - abode of the serpent-king (abode of the ancestral king, abode of the serpent-king)

Words meanings and morphology

पारिक्षितस्य (pārikṣitasya) - of Parikṣit

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pārikṣita

pārikṣita - descendant of Parikṣit, belonging to Parikṣit

patronymic derivation

from Parikṣit + aṇ

यज्ञः (yajñaḥ) - sacrifice (sacrifice, ritual)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yajña

yajña - sacrifice, religious rite, worship

action noun

from root yaj

Root: yaj (class 1)

असौ (asau) - this (this, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adas

adas - this, that

वर्तते (vartate) - is being performed (is, exists, proceeds, occurs)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of vṛt

Root: vṛt (class 1)

अस्मत् (asmat) - our (us, our)

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Used here in compound form as 'our'

जिघांसया (jighāṁsayā) - with the intent of killing (with the desire to kill)

(noun)

feminine, singular of jighāṃsā

jighāṁsā - desire to kill, intent to slay

desiderative noun

desiderative of root han

Root: han (class 2)

व्यक्तम् (vyaktam) - clearly (clearly, certainly, manifestly)

(indeclinable)

past passive participle

from vi-añj

Root: añj (class 7)

Note: Used adverbially

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

singular of mad

mad - I, me

अपि (api) - too (even, also, too)

(indeclinable)

गन्तव्यम् (gantavyam) - must be gone to (to be gone, that which must be gone to)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of gantavya

gantavya - to be gone, fit to be gone to, accessible

gerundive (future passive participle)

from root gam + tavya

Root: gam (class 1)

पितृराजनिवेशनम् (pitṛrājaniveśanam) - abode of the serpent-king (abode of the ancestral king, abode of the serpent-king)

(noun)

neuter, singular of pitṛrājaniveśana

pitṛrājaniveśana - abode of the father-king/serpent-king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pitṛ+rājan+niveśana)

• pitṛ – father, ancestor
  noun (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• niveśana – abode, dwelling, entrance, setting down
  noun (neuter)
  action noun
  from ni-viś
  Root: viś (class 6)