महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-48, verse-20

कश्मलं चाविशद्घोरं वासुकिं पन्नगेश्वरम् ।
स घूर्णमानहृदयो भगिनीमिदमब्रवीत् ॥२०॥

20. kaśmalaṁ cāviśadghoraṁ vāsukiṁ pannageśvaram ,
sa ghūrṇamānahṛdayo bhaginīmidamabravīt.

20. kaśmalam ca āviśat ghoram vāsukim pannageśvaram
saḥ ghūrṇamānahṛdayaḥ bhaginīm idam abravīt

20. And a terrible faintness entered Vāsuki, the lord of serpents. With a swirling heart, he said this to his sister.

Words meanings summery:

• कश्मलम् (kaśmalam) - faintness, confusion, distress

• च (ca) - and

• आविशत् (āviśat) - entered, pervaded

• घोरम् (ghoram) - terrible, dreadful

• वासुकिम् (vāsukim) - Vāsuki (object)

• पन्नगेश्वरम् (pannageśvaram) - lord of serpents

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• घूर्णमानहृदयः (ghūrṇamānahṛdayaḥ) - having a whirling heart, with a swirling mind

• भगिनीम् (bhaginīm) - to his sister

• इदम् (idam) - this

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

Words meanings and morphology

कश्मलम् (kaśmalam) - faintness, confusion, distress

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kaśmala

kaśmala - faintness, stupefaction, impurity, distress

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

आविशत् (āviśat) - entered, pervaded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of ā-viś

Prefix: ā

Root: viś (class 6)

घोरम् (ghoram) - terrible, dreadful

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ghora

ghora - terrible, dreadful, fierce, awful

वासुकिम् (vāsukim) - Vāsuki (object)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vāsuki

vāsuki - Vāsuki (name of a nāga king)

पन्नगेश्वरम् (pannageśvaram) - lord of serpents

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pannageśvara

pannageśvara - lord of serpents

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pannaga+īśvara)

• pannaga – serpent, snake
  noun (masculine)
• īśvara – lord, master, king
  noun (masculine)

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

घूर्णमानहृदयः (ghūrṇamānahṛdayaḥ) - having a whirling heart, with a swirling mind

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ghūrṇamānahṛdaya

ghūrṇamānahṛdaya - having a whirling heart, with a swirling mind

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ghūrṇamāna+hṛdaya)

• ghūrṇamāna – whirling, swaying, reeling
  participle (masculine)
  present middle participle
  present middle participle of √ghūrṇ
  Root: ghūrṇ (class 1)
• hṛdaya – heart, mind, core
  noun (neuter)

भगिनीम् (bhaginīm) - to his sister

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bhaginī

bhaginī - sister

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)