महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-33, verse-5

अव्ययस्याप्रमेयस्य सत्यस्य च तथाग्रतः ।
शप्ता इत्येव मे श्रुत्वा जायते हृदि वेपथुः ॥५॥

5. avyayasyāprameyasya satyasya ca tathāgrataḥ ,
śaptā ityeva me śrutvā jāyate hṛdi vepathuḥ.

5. avyayasya aprameyasya satyasya ca tathā agrataḥ
śaptāḥ iti eva me śrutvā jāyate hṛdi vepathuḥ

5. Just hearing the words 'cursed' in the presence of the imperishable, the immeasurable, and the true, causes a trembling indeed to arise in my heart.

Words meanings summery:

• अव्ययस्य (avyayasya) - of the Supreme Being (who is imperishable) (of the imperishable, of the unchangeable)

• अप्रमेयस्य (aprameyasya) - of the Supreme Being (who is immeasurable) (of the immeasurable, of the incomprehensible)

• सत्यस्य (satyasya) - of the Supreme Being (who is truth itself) (of the truth, of the real)

• च (ca) - and

• तथा (tathā) - and also, similarly (thus, so, in that manner)

• अग्रतः (agrataḥ) - in the presence of (the divine) (in front, in the presence of, before)

• शप्ताः (śaptāḥ) - we (the Nāgas) are cursed (cursed (ones))

• इति (iti) - introducing a quotation (thus, so)

• एव (eva) - indeed, just (indeed, only, just)

• मे (me) - in my (heart) (to me, for me, my)

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - upon hearing (having heard)

• जायते (jāyate) - arises (arises, is born)

• हृदि (hṛdi) - in my heart (in the heart)

• वेपथुः (vepathuḥ) - trembling (trembling, throbbing)

Words meanings and morphology

अव्ययस्य (avyayasya) - of the Supreme Being (who is imperishable) (of the imperishable, of the unchangeable)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of avyaya

avyaya - imperishable, unchangeable, undiminishing; an indeclinable word

negation 'a' + 'vyaya' (decay, change)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+vyaya)

• a – not, non
  indeclinable
• vyaya – expenditure, loss, decay, change
  noun (masculine)
  action noun
  from root 'vī' (to go) with 'vi' prefix, then 'aya' suffix
  Root: vī (class 2)

अप्रमेयस्य (aprameyasya) - of the Supreme Being (who is immeasurable) (of the immeasurable, of the incomprehensible)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of aprameya

aprameya - immeasurable, incomprehensible, unprovable

negation 'a' + 'prameya' (that which can be measured or known)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+prameya)

• a – not, non
  indeclinable
• prameya – measurable, provable, knowable
  adjective (masculine)
  future passive participle (kṛtya)
  from 'pra' + root 'mā' (to measure, know) + 'ya' suffix
  Prefix: pra
  Root: mā (class 3)

सत्यस्य (satyasya) - of the Supreme Being (who is truth itself) (of the truth, of the real)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of satya

satya - true, real, existent; truth, reality

from 'sat' (being) + 'ya' (suffix)

Root: as (class 2)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

तथा (tathā) - and also, similarly (thus, so, in that manner)

(indeclinable)

अग्रतः (agrataḥ) - in the presence of (the divine) (in front, in the presence of, before)

(indeclinable)

from 'agra' (front) + 'tas' (suffix for 'from, at, in')

शप्ताः (śaptāḥ) - we (the Nāgas) are cursed (cursed (ones))

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of śapta

śapta - cursed, reviled

past passive participle

from root 'śap' (to curse) + 'ta' suffix

Root: śap (class 1)

Note: Refers to the Nāgas who are the subject of the curse.

इति (iti) - introducing a quotation (thus, so)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, just (indeed, only, just)

(indeclinable)

मे (me) - in my (heart) (to me, for me, my)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Can be dative or genitive; here functions possessively 'my'.

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - upon hearing (having heard)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

from root 'śru' (to hear) + 'tvā' suffix

Root: śru (class 5)

जायते (jāyate) - arises (arises, is born)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of jan

present

present middle voice (ātmanepada) from root 'jan'

Root: jan (class 4)

हृदि (hṛdi) - in my heart (in the heart)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of hṛd

hṛd - heart, mind, breast

वेपथुः (vepathuḥ) - trembling (trembling, throbbing)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vepathu

vepathu - trembling, tremor, throbbing

action noun

from root 'vep' (to tremble) + 'athu' suffix

Root: vep (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'jāyate'.