महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-33, verse-31

किं त्वत्र संविधातव्यं भवतां यद्भवेद्धितम् ।
अनेनाहं भृशं तप्ये गुणदोषौ मदाश्रयौ ॥३१॥

31. kiṁ tvatra saṁvidhātavyaṁ bhavatāṁ yadbhaveddhitam ,
anenāhaṁ bhṛśaṁ tapye guṇadoṣau madāśrayau.

31. kim tu atra saṁvidhātavyam bhavatām yat bhavet
hitam anena aham bhṛśam tapye guṇadoṣau madāśrayau

31. However, what arrangement should be made here by you that would be beneficial? Due to this, I am greatly tormented, for both merits and faults hinge upon me.

Words meanings summery:

• किम् (kim) - what (thing)? (what?)

• तु (tu) - but, however (but, on the other hand, however)

• अत्र (atra) - here (in this context/situation) (here, in this place, in this matter)

• संविधातव्यम् (saṁvidhātavyam) - what should be arranged (what is to be arranged, designed, done)

• भवताम् (bhavatām) - by you (of you, by you (honorific plural genitive))

• यत् (yat) - which (thing) (which, what (neuter nominative/accusative singular))

• भवेत् (bhavet) - it would be (it would be, it should be)

• हितम् (hitam) - beneficial (beneficial, salutary, good (neuter nominative/accusative singular))

• अनेन (anena) - by this (situation/matter) (by this, by him (masculine/neuter instrumental singular))

• अहम् (aham) - I

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly (greatly, exceedingly, very much)

• तप्ये (tapye) - I am tormented (I am tormented, I suffer)

• गुणदोषौ (guṇadoṣau) - both merits and faults (merits and faults (dual nominative))

• मदाश्रयौ (madāśrayau) - depending on me (dependent on me, having me as support (dual nominative))

Words meanings and morphology

किम् (kim) - what (thing)? (what?)

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which, why

तु (tu) - but, however (but, on the other hand, however)

(indeclinable)

अत्र (atra) - here (in this context/situation) (here, in this place, in this matter)

(indeclinable)

संविधातव्यम् (saṁvidhātavyam) - what should be arranged (what is to be arranged, designed, done)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of saṁvidhātavya

saṁvidhātavya - to be arranged, to be performed, to be done

future passive participle

tavya suffix from dhā with sam, vi

Prefixes: sam+vi

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Used as a noun 'what is to be arranged'

भवताम् (bhavatām) - by you (of you, by you (honorific plural genitive))

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of bhavat

bhavat - your honor, you (honorific)

present participle

from bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Genitive used with gerundive sense 'by you'

यत् (yat) - which (thing) (which, what (neuter nominative/accusative singular))

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that

भवेत् (bhavet) - it would be (it would be, it should be)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

हितम् (hitam) - beneficial (beneficial, salutary, good (neuter nominative/accusative singular))

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of hita

hita - beneficial, good, suitable, placed, established

past passive participle

from dhā

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Agrees with yat and saṁvidhātavyam (implied)

अनेन (anena) - by this (situation/matter) (by this, by him (masculine/neuter instrumental singular))

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine/neuter, singular of idam

idam - this

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly (greatly, exceedingly, very much)

(indeclinable)

तप्ये (tapye) - I am tormented (I am tormented, I suffer)

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of tap

Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Root tap (1A, 4A, 1P, 4P, 10P), here 1A (middle voice)

गुणदोषौ (guṇadoṣau) - both merits and faults (merits and faults (dual nominative))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of guṇadoṣa

guṇadoṣa - merits and faults, good and bad qualities

Compound type : dvandva (guṇa+doṣa)

• guṇa – quality, virtue, merit, strand
  noun (masculine)
• doṣa – fault, defect, vice, error
  noun (masculine)

मदाश्रयौ (madāśrayau) - depending on me (dependent on me, having me as support (dual nominative))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of madāśraya

madāśraya - dependent on me, resorting to me, having me as refuge

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (mat+āśraya)

• mat – me, my (genitive of asmad)
  pronoun
• āśraya – resort, refuge, dependence, support
  noun (masculine)
  from śri
  Prefix: ā
  Root: śri (class 1)

Note: Agrees with guṇadoṣau