महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-28, verse-9

अथ वायुरपोवाह तद्रजस्तरसा बली ।
ततो वितिमिरे जाते देवाः शकुनिमार्दयन् ॥९॥

9. atha vāyurapovāha tadrajastarasā balī ,
tato vitimire jāte devāḥ śakunimārdayan.

9. atha vāyuḥ apovāha tat rajas tarasā balī
tataḥ vitimire jāte devāḥ śakunim ārdrayan

9. Then the mighty Vāyu swiftly carried away that dust. After the gloom had dispersed, the gods afflicted the bird.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, subsequently (now, then, thereupon)

• वायुः (vāyuḥ) - Vayu (the wind god) (Vayu, wind god)

• अपोवाह (apovāha) - he blew away (the dust) (he carried away, blew away)

• तत् (tat) - that (dust) (that)

• रजस् (rajas) - dust (dust, gloom, impurity)

• तरसा (tarasā) - swiftly, with force (by force, swiftly, quickly)

• बली (balī) - (Vayu, who was) powerful (powerful, strong)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, subsequently (then, thereafter)

• वितिमिरे (vitimire) - free from gloom (describing the atmosphere) (free from darkness/gloom, clear)

• जाते (jāte) - having become (clear/free from gloom) (having become, having appeared)

• देवाः (devāḥ) - the gods (gods)

• शकुनिम् (śakunim) - the bird (Garuda) (bird, large bird)

• आर्द्रयन् (ārdrayan) - they attacked/afflicted (the bird) (they afflicted, troubled, harassed)

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, subsequently (now, then, thereupon)

(indeclinable)

वायुः (vāyuḥ) - Vayu (the wind god) (Vayu, wind god)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāyu

vāyu - wind, air, the god Vayu

अपोवाह (apovāha) - he blew away (the dust) (he carried away, blew away)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vah

Prefix: apa

Root: vah (class 1)

तत् (tat) - that (dust) (that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

रजस् (rajas) - dust (dust, gloom, impurity)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rajas

rajas - dust, gloom, pollen, menstrual discharge, passion

तरसा (tarasā) - swiftly, with force (by force, swiftly, quickly)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of taras

taras - force, speed, velocity

बली (balī) - (Vayu, who was) powerful (powerful, strong)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of balin

balin - strong, mighty, powerful

ततः (tataḥ) - then, subsequently (then, thereafter)

(indeclinable)

वितिमिरे (vitimire) - free from gloom (describing the atmosphere) (free from darkness/gloom, clear)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of vitimira

vitimira - free from darkness, clear, bright

Note: part of locative absolute construction

जाते (jāte) - having become (clear/free from gloom) (having become, having appeared)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of jāta

jāta - born, produced, arisen, become

past passive participle

Root: jan (class 4)

Note: part of locative absolute construction

देवाः (devāḥ) - the gods (gods)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity, divine

शकुनिम् (śakunim) - the bird (Garuda) (bird, large bird)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śakuni

śakuni - a bird, large bird

आर्द्रयन् (ārdrayan) - they attacked/afflicted (the bird) (they afflicted, troubled, harassed)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of ṛd

Root: ṛd (class 1)