महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-28, verse-5

रजश्चोद्धूय सुमहत्पक्षवातेन खेचरः ।
कृत्वा लोकान्निरालोकांस्तेन देवानवाकिरत् ॥५॥

5. rajaścoddhūya sumahatpakṣavātena khecaraḥ ,
kṛtvā lokānnirālokāṁstena devānavākirat.

5. rajaḥ ca uddhūya sumahat pakṣavātena khecaraḥ
kṛtvā lokān nirālokān tena devān avākirat

5. And having stirred up an immense cloud of dust by the wind of his wings, the sky-dweller (Garuda) made the worlds dark, and with that (dust), he showered the gods.

Words meanings summery:

• रजः (rajaḥ) - dust (dust, dirt, passion)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• उद्धूय (uddhūya) - having stirred up (having shaken up, having stirred up)

• सुमहत् (sumahat) - immense (very great, immense)

• पक्षवातेन (pakṣavātena) - by the wind of his wings (by the wind of wings)

• खेचरः (khecaraḥ) - the sky-dweller (Garuda) (sky-dweller, flying creature)

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having made (having done, having made)

• लोकान् (lokān) - the worlds (the worlds, people)

• निरालोकान् (nirālokān) - dark (without light) (without light, dark, visionless)

• तेन (tena) - with that (dust) (by that, with that)

• देवान् (devān) - the gods

• अवाकिरत् (avākirat) - he showered (dust upon) (he scattered, he showered over)

Words meanings and morphology

रजः (rajaḥ) - dust (dust, dirt, passion)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rajas

rajas - dust, dirt, pollen, vapor, the quality of passion (Rajas guṇa)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

उद्धूय (uddhūya) - having stirred up (having shaken up, having stirred up)

(indeclinable)

Prefix: ud

Root: dhū (class 5)

सुमहत् (sumahat) - immense (very great, immense)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sumahat

sumahat - very great, immense, excellent

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (su+mahat)

• su – good, well, very, excellent
  prefix
  Prefix:
• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (neuter)
  Prefix:

पक्षवातेन (pakṣavātena) - by the wind of his wings (by the wind of wings)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pakṣavāta

pakṣavāta - wind from wings

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pakṣa+vāta)

• pakṣa – wing, side
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix:
• vāta – wind, air
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix:

खेचरः (khecaraḥ) - the sky-dweller (Garuda) (sky-dweller, flying creature)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of khecara

khecara - sky-dweller, moving in the air (e.g., bird, god, cloud)

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (kha+cara)

• kha – sky, air, space
  noun (neuter)
  Prefix:
• cara – moving, going, dwelling (agent noun/adjective from car)
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  Derived from root car (to move)
  Prefix:
  Root: car (class 1)

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having made (having done, having made)

(indeclinable)

Prefix:

Root: kṛ (class 8)

लोकान् (lokān) - the worlds (the worlds, people)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, realm, people, community

निरालोकान् (nirālokān) - dark (without light) (without light, dark, visionless)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of nirāloka

nirāloka - without light, dark, without sight or vision

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nis+āloka)

• nis – without, out, away
  prefix
  Prefix:
• āloka – light, sight, vision
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix:
  Root: lok (class 10)

तेन (tena) - with that (dust) (by that, with that)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

देवान् (devān) - the gods

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity, divine being

अवाकिरत् (avākirat) - he showered (dust upon) (he scattered, he showered over)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of ava-kṛ

Prefix: ava

Root: kṛ (class 6)