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1,28

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-28, verse-19

उलूकश्वसनाभ्यां च निमेषेण च पक्षिणा ।
प्ररुजेन च संयुद्धं चकार प्रलिहेन च ॥१९॥
19. ulūkaśvasanābhyāṁ ca nimeṣeṇa ca pakṣiṇā ,
prarujena ca saṁyuddhaṁ cakāra pralihena ca.
19. ulūkaśvasanābhyām ca nimeṣeṇa ca pakṣiṇā
prurujena ca saṃyuddham cakāra pralihena ca
19. He waged battle with Ulūka and Śvasana, and with Nimeṣa, and with Pakṣin, and with Praruja, and with Praliha.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • उलूकश्वसनाभ्याम् (ulūkaśvasanābhyām) - by the serpents Ulūka and Śvasana (by Ulūka and Śvasana)
  • (ca) - and
  • निमेषेण (nimeṣeṇa) - by the serpent named Nimeṣa (by Nimeṣa)
  • (ca) - and
  • पक्षिणा (pakṣiṇā) - by Pakṣin (name of a serpent capable of flight, or a winged creature) (by a bird, by a winged one)
  • प्रुरुजेन (prurujena) - by the serpent named Praruja (by Praruja)
  • (ca) - and
  • संयुद्धम् (saṁyuddham) - battle (battle, combat, fight)
  • चकार (cakāra) - waged (battle) (made, did, performed)
  • प्रलिहेन (pralihena) - by the serpent named Praliha (by Praliha)
  • (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

उलूकश्वसनाभ्याम् (ulūkaśvasanābhyām) - by the serpents Ulūka and Śvasana (by Ulūka and Śvasana)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, dual of ulūkaśvasana
ulūkaśvasana - Ulūka and Śvasana (names of two serpents)
Compound type : dvandva (ulūka+śvasana)
  • ulūka – owl; name of a serpent
    noun (masculine)
  • śvasana – breathing; wind, air; name of a serpent
    noun (masculine)
    action noun
    derived from root śvas (to breathe)
    Root: śvas (class 2)
Note: This is a dvandva compound treated as a single entity in the dual instrumental.
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
निमेषेण (nimeṣeṇa) - by the serpent named Nimeṣa (by Nimeṣa)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of nimeṣa
nimeṣa - winking, twinkling; name of a serpent
action noun
derived from root miṣ (to wink) with prefix ni
Root: miṣ (class 6)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
पक्षिणा (pakṣiṇā) - by Pakṣin (name of a serpent capable of flight, or a winged creature) (by a bird, by a winged one)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of pakṣin
pakṣin - bird, winged creature; an arrow
Note: Here used as a name of a participant in the battle, likely a serpent.
प्रुरुजेन (prurujena) - by the serpent named Praruja (by Praruja)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of praruja
praruja - a breaker, one who breaks; name of a serpent
agent noun
derived from root ruj (to break) with prefix pra
Root: ruj (class 6)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
संयुद्धम् (saṁyuddham) - battle (battle, combat, fight)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of saṃyuddha
saṁyuddha - battle, fight; combat
action noun
from root yudh (to fight) with prefix sam
Prefix: sam
Root: yudh (class 4)
Note: Object of 'cakāra'.
चकार (cakāra) - waged (battle) (made, did, performed)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Subject (Garuda) is implied.
प्रलिहेन (pralihena) - by the serpent named Praliha (by Praliha)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of praliha
praliha - name of a serpent
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.