महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-28, verse-24

ततो नवत्या नवतीर्मुखानां कृत्वा तरस्वी गरुडो महात्मा ।
नदीः समापीय मुखैस्ततस्तैः सुशीघ्रमागम्य पुनर्जवेन ॥२४॥

24. tato navatyā navatīrmukhānāṁ; kṛtvā tarasvī garuḍo mahātmā ,
nadīḥ samāpīya mukhaistatastaiḥ; suśīghramāgamya punarjavena.

24. tataḥ navatyā navatīḥ mukhānām
kr̥tvā tarasvī garuḍaḥ mahātmā
nadīḥ samāpīya mukhaiḥ tataḥ taiḥ
suśīghram āgamya punar javena

24. Then, the powerful, great-souled Garuḍa, having created ninety times ninety mouths, and having drunk up the rivers with those mouths, very quickly returned again with great speed.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, afterwards)

• नवत्या (navatyā) - by ninety (as in, ninety times) (by ninety)

• नवतीः (navatīḥ) - ninety (groups/quantities) (ninety)

• मुखानाम् (mukhānām) - of mouths (of mouths, of faces)

• क्र्̥त्वा (kr̥tvā) - having created, having made (having done, having made)

• तरस्वी (tarasvī) - powerful, swift (powerful, swift, energetic)

• गरुडः (garuḍaḥ) - Garuḍa (Garuḍa (mythical bird))

• महात्मा (mahātmā) - great-souled (great-souled, high-minded, magnanimous)

• नदीः (nadīḥ) - rivers

• समापीय (samāpīya) - having drunk up completely (having drunk up, having consumed)

• मुखैः (mukhaiḥ) - with those mouths (with mouths, by means of faces)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, afterwards)

• तैः (taiḥ) - with those (mouths) (by/with them, by/with those)

• सुशीघ्रम् (suśīghram) - very quickly (very quickly, very swiftly)

• आगम्य (āgamya) - having returned (implicitly back to original position) (having come, having approached)

• पुनर् (punar) - again (again, back, further)

• जवेन (javena) - with great speed (with speed, by impulse)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, afterwards)

(indeclinable)

Derived from pronoun tad with tasil suffix.

नवत्या (navatyā) - by ninety (as in, ninety times) (by ninety)

(numeral)

Note: Used adverbially here to multiply.

नवतीः (navatīḥ) - ninety (groups/quantities) (ninety)

(numeral)

Note: Object of kr̥tvā (what was made).

मुखानाम् (mukhānām) - of mouths (of mouths, of faces)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of mukha

mukha - mouth, face, opening, principal part

Note: Describes what the navatīḥ are quantities of.

क्र्̥त्वा (kr̥tvā) - having created, having made (having done, having made)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root kr̥ (to do, make) with tvā suffix.

Root: kr̥ (class 8)

तरस्वी (tarasvī) - powerful, swift (powerful, swift, energetic)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tarasvin

tarasvin - powerful, swift, strong, energetic

Note: Adjective for Garuḍa.

गरुडः (garuḍaḥ) - Garuḍa (Garuḍa (mythical bird))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of garuḍa

garuḍa - Garuḍa (a mythical bird, king of birds, vehicle of Viṣṇu)

Note: Subject of the verse.

महात्मा (mahātmā) - great-souled (great-souled, high-minded, magnanimous)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, high-minded, magnanimous, a great person

compound

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+ātman)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ātman – soul, self, spirit
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adjective for Garuḍa.

नदीः (nadīḥ) - rivers

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of nadī

nadī - river, stream

Note: Object of samāpīya.

समापीय (samāpīya) - having drunk up completely (having drunk up, having consumed)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root pā (to drink) with prefixes sam and ā.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: pā (class 1)

मुखैः (mukhaiḥ) - with those mouths (with mouths, by means of faces)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of mukha

mukha - mouth, face, opening, principal part

Note: Instrument of drinking.

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, afterwards)

(indeclinable)

Derived from pronoun tad with tasil suffix.

तैः (taiḥ) - with those (mouths) (by/with them, by/with those)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine/neuter, plural of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Refers to the mukhaiḥ just mentioned.

सुशीघ्रम् (suśīghram) - very quickly (very quickly, very swiftly)

(indeclinable)

Adverbial form of suśīghra.

Compound type : avyayībhāva (su+śīghra)

• su – good, well, very
  prefix
• śīghra – quick, swift, rapid
  adjective

आगम्य (āgamya) - having returned (implicitly back to original position) (having come, having approached)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root gam (to go) with prefix ā.

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

पुनर् (punar) - again (again, back, further)

(indeclinable)

जवेन (javena) - with great speed (with speed, by impulse)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of java

java - speed, swiftness, impulse, velocity

Derived from root jū (to be swift).

Root: jū (class 4)