महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-28, verse-15

ते विक्षिप्तास्ततो देवाः प्रजग्मुर्गरुडार्दिताः ।
नखतुण्डक्षताश्चैव सुस्रुवुः शोणितं बहु ॥१५॥

15. te vikṣiptāstato devāḥ prajagmurgaruḍārditāḥ ,
nakhatuṇḍakṣatāścaiva susruvuḥ śoṇitaṁ bahu.

15. te vikṣiptāḥ tataḥ devāḥ prajagmuḥ garuḍārditāḥ
nakhatuṇḍakṣatāḥ ca eva susruvuḥ śoṇitam bahu

15. Those gods, scattered and tormented by Garuda, then fled. Wounded by his claws and beak, they profusely bled much blood.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - those, they

• विक्षिप्ताः (vikṣiptāḥ) - scattered, dispersed

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• देवाः (devāḥ) - gods

• प्रजग्मुः (prajagmuḥ) - went away, fled

• गरुडार्दिताः (garuḍārditāḥ) - tormented/distressed by Garuda

• नखतुण्डक्षताः (nakhatuṇḍakṣatāḥ) - wounded by claws and beak

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, just

• सुस्रुवुः (susruvuḥ) - bled (flowed, streamed)

• शोणितम् (śoṇitam) - blood

• बहु (bahu) - profusely (much, abundant, many)

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - those, they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it, they

demonstrative pronoun

Note: refers to the gods

विक्षिप्ताः (vikṣiptāḥ) - scattered, dispersed

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vikṣipta

vikṣipta - scattered, dispersed, thrown away

past passive participle

from root 'kṣip' (to throw) with 'vi' prefix and 'kta' suffix

Prefix: vi

Root: kṣip (class 6)

Note: modifies 'devāḥ'

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

formed from 'tad' (that) with 'tas' suffix

देवाः (devāḥ) - gods

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity, divine

Root: div (class 4)

Note: subject of 'prajagmuḥ'

प्रजग्मुः (prajagmuḥ) - went away, fled

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (liṭ) of gam

perfect

root 'gam' (1st conjugation) with 'pra' prefix

Prefix: pra

Root: gam (class 1)

गरुडार्दिताः (garuḍārditāḥ) - tormented/distressed by Garuda

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of garuḍārdita

garuḍārdita - tormented by Garuda, distressed by Garuda

tatpuruṣa compound of 'garuḍa' (Garuda) and 'ardita' (tormented)

Compound type : tṛtīyā-tatpuruṣa (garuḍa+ardita)

• garuḍa – Garuda (mythical bird, vehicle of Vishnu)
  noun (masculine)
• ardita – tormented, distressed, oppressed, afflicted
  participle (masculine)
  past passive participle
  from root 'ard' (to pain, afflict) with 'kta' suffix
  Root: ard (class 1)

Note: modifies 'devāḥ'

नखतुण्डक्षताः (nakhatuṇḍakṣatāḥ) - wounded by claws and beak

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nakhatuṇḍakṣata

nakhatuṇḍakṣata - wounded by claws and beak

tatpuruṣa compound 'nakha-tuṇḍa-kṣata'; 'nakha-tuṇḍa' is a dvandva compound

Compound type : dvandva-tatpuruṣa (nakha+tuṇḍa+kṣata)

• nakha – claw, nail
  noun (masculine)
• tuṇḍa – beak, mouth, muzzle
  noun (neuter)
• kṣata – wounded, injured, harmed
  participle (masculine)
  past passive participle
  from root 'kṣan' (to hurt, wound) with 'kta' suffix
  Root: kṣan (class 1)

Note: modifies 'devāḥ'

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, just

(indeclinable)

सुस्रुवुः (susruvuḥ) - bled (flowed, streamed)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (liṭ) of sru

perfect

root 'sru' (1st conjugation). The form 'susruvuḥ' is the perfect tense (liṭ) 3rd person plural; 'su' is part of the reduplication for the perfect, not an upasarga.

Root: sru (class 1)

शोणितम् (śoṇitam) - blood

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śoṇita

śoṇita - blood, red

from root 'śoṇ' (to be red)

Root: śoṇ (class 1)

Note: object of the bleeding or the thing that flowed

बहु (bahu) - profusely (much, abundant, many)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bahu

bahu - much, many, abundant, great

Note: modifying 'śoṇitam'