महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-28, verse-1

सूत उवाच ।
ततस्तस्मिन्द्विजश्रेष्ठ समुदीर्णे तथाविधे ।
गरुत्मान्पक्षिराट्तूर्णं संप्राप्तो विबुधान्प्रति ॥१॥

1. sūta uvāca ,
tatastasmindvijaśreṣṭha samudīrṇe tathāvidhe ,
garutmānpakṣirāṭtūrṇaṁ saṁprāpto vibudhānprati.

1. sūtaḥ uvāca tataḥ tasmin dvijaśreṣṭha samudīrṇe tathāvidhe
garutmān pakṣirāṭ tūrṇam samprāptaḥ vibudhān prati

1. Suta said: Then, O best among the twice-born, when such a situation had arisen, Garutman, the king of birds, quickly approached the gods.

Words meanings summery:

• सूतः (sūtaḥ) - Suta (Suta (charioteer, bard))

• उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereupon, thence)

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that (situation) (in that, on that)

• द्विजश्रेष्ठ (dvijaśreṣṭha) - O best among the twice-born (O best of twice-born)

• समुदीर्णे (samudīrṇe) - when arisen (arisen, manifested, stirred up)

• तथाविधे (tathāvidhe) - of such a kind (situation) (of such a kind, such)

• गरुत्मान् (garutmān) - Garutman (Garutman (Garuḍa))

• पक्षिराट् (pakṣirāṭ) - the king of birds (king of birds)

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly (quickly, swiftly)

• सम्प्राप्तः (samprāptaḥ) - approached (reached, arrived, obtained)

• विबुधान् (vibudhān) - the gods (gods, deities)

• प्रति (prati) - towards (towards, to, against)

Words meanings and morphology

सूतः (sūtaḥ) - Suta (Suta (charioteer, bard))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sūta

sūta - charioteer, bard, a class of mixed caste

उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereupon, thence)

(indeclinable)

Derived from the pronoun tad (that).

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that (situation) (in that, on that)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

द्विजश्रेष्ठ (dvijaśreṣṭha) - O best among the twice-born (O best of twice-born)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of dvijaśreṣṭha

dvijaśreṣṭha - best of the twice-born (Brahmins), chief of birds

Tatpuruṣa compound: dvija (twice-born) + śreṣṭha (best).

Compound type : tatpurusha (dvija+śreṣṭha)

• dvija – twice-born (Brahmin, Kṣatriya, Vaiśya), bird, tooth
  noun (masculine)
  Compound of dvi (two) + jan (to be born).
• śreṣṭha – best, most excellent, chief
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative of praśasya (excellent).

समुदीर्णे (samudīrṇe) - when arisen (arisen, manifested, stirred up)

(participle)

Locative, masculine, singular of samudīrṇa

samudīrṇa - arisen, manifested, appeared, stirred up

past participle

Past participle of the verb sam-ud-īr (to rise up, appear).

Prefixes: sam+ud

Root: īr (class 2)

तथाविधे (tathāvidhe) - of such a kind (situation) (of such a kind, such)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of tathāvidha

tathāvidha - of such a kind, such, similar

Compound of tathā (thus) and vidha (kind, sort).

Compound type : karmadharaya (tathā+vidha)

• tathā – thus, so, in that manner
  indeclinable
• vidha – kind, sort, manner
  noun (masculine)
  From root dhā (to place, arrange) with prefix vi.
  Root: dhā (class 3)

गरुत्मान् (garutmān) - Garutman (Garutman (Garuḍa))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of garutmat

garutmat - Garutman (a name for Garuḍa), having wings

Derived from garut (wing) with suffix -mat (possessing).

पक्षिराट् (pakṣirāṭ) - the king of birds (king of birds)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pakṣirāj

pakṣirāj - king of birds (a title for Garuḍa)

Compound of pakṣin (bird) and rājan (king). The final 'n' of rājan drops and 'j' becomes 'ṭ' in word-final position.

Compound type : tatpurusha (pakṣin+rājan)

• pakṣin – bird, winged (creature)
  noun (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly (quickly, swiftly)

(indeclinable)

past participle

Derived from root tvar (to hasten). Often used as an adverb.

Root: tvar (class 1)

सम्प्राप्तः (samprāptaḥ) - approached (reached, arrived, obtained)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samprāpta

samprāpta - reached, arrived, attained, obtained

past participle

Past participle of sam-pra-āp (to reach, obtain completely).

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: āp (class 5)

विबुधान् (vibudhān) - the gods (gods, deities)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vibudha

vibudha - a god, deity, learned man

Compound of vi (excellent) + budha (wise, intelligent).

Compound type : karmadharaya (vi+budha)

• vi – excellent, special
  indeclinable
• budha – wise, intelligent, a learned man
  noun (masculine)
  From root budh (to know, understand).
  Root: budh (class 1)

प्रति (prati) - towards (towards, to, against)

(indeclinable)