महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-223, verse-17

त्वत्त एताः पुनः शुक्र वीरुधो हरितच्छदाः ।
जायन्ते पुष्करिण्यश्च समुद्रश्च महोदधिः ॥१७॥

17. tvatta etāḥ punaḥ śukra vīrudho haritacchadāḥ ,
jāyante puṣkariṇyaśca samudraśca mahodadhiḥ.

17. tvattaḥ etāḥ punar śukra vīrudhaḥ haritacchadāḥ
| jāyante puṣkariṇyaḥ ca samudraḥ ca mahodadhiḥ

17. O Shukra, from you these green-leaved plants, lotus ponds, and the great ocean are born again.

Words meanings summery:

• त्वत्तः (tvattaḥ) - from you

• एताः (etāḥ) - Refers to the plants, ponds, and ocean mentioned next. (these)

• पुनर् (punar) - Implies a cycle of creation or rebirth. (again, back, further)

• शुक्र (śukra) - Addressing Shukra as a powerful cosmic deity. (O Shukra (name of the preceptor of the Asuras, also planet Venus))

• वीरुधः (vīrudhaḥ) - plants, creepers, shrubs

• हरितच्छदाः (haritacchadāḥ) - Describes the plants (vīrudhaḥ). (having green leaves, green-covered)

• जायन्ते (jāyante) - they are born, they arise

• पुष्करिण्यः (puṣkariṇyaḥ) - lotus ponds, lakes, pools

• च (ca) - and, also

• समुद्रः (samudraḥ) - ocean, sea

• च (ca) - and, also

• महोदधिः (mahodadhiḥ) - Emphasizes the immense size and importance of the ocean, equating it to a great source. (great ocean, vast reservoir of water)

Words meanings and morphology

त्वत्तः (tvattaḥ) - from you

(pronoun)

Ablative, singular of tvad

tvad - you (pronoun)

एताः (etāḥ) - Refers to the plants, ponds, and ocean mentioned next. (these)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

पुनर् (punar) - Implies a cycle of creation or rebirth. (again, back, further)

(indeclinable)

शुक्र (śukra) - Addressing Shukra as a powerful cosmic deity. (O Shukra (name of the preceptor of the Asuras, also planet Venus))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of śukra

śukra - Shukra (preceptor of asuras); bright, clear, white; semen; planet Venus

वीरुधः (vīrudhaḥ) - plants, creepers, shrubs

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of vīrudh

vīrudh - plant, herb, creeper, shrub

हरितच्छदाः (haritacchadāḥ) - Describes the plants (vīrudhaḥ). (having green leaves, green-covered)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of haritacchada

haritacchada - having green leaves, green-covered

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (harita+chada)

• harita – green, yellowish-green
  adjective
• chada – cover, leaf, foliage
  noun (masculine)
  Root: chad (class 1)

जायन्ते (jāyante) - they are born, they arise

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (lat) of jan

Present Middle

4th class present, 3rd person plural middle

Root: jan (class 4)

पुष्करिण्यः (puṣkariṇyaḥ) - lotus ponds, lakes, pools

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of puṣkariṇī

puṣkariṇī - lotus pond, a lake, pool

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

समुद्रः (samudraḥ) - ocean, sea

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samudra

samudra - ocean, sea

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

महोदधिः (mahodadhiḥ) - Emphasizes the immense size and importance of the ocean, equating it to a great source. (great ocean, vast reservoir of water)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahodadhi

mahodadhi - great ocean, vast reservoir of water

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+udadhi)

• mahā – great, large, vast
  adjective
• udadhi – ocean, sea, reservoir of water
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ud
  Root: dhā (class 3)