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1,223

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-223, verse-11

त्वमेवैकस्तपसे जातवेदो नान्यस्तप्ता विद्यते गोषु देव ।
ऋषीनस्मान्बालकान्पालयस्व परेणास्मान्प्रैहि वै हव्यवाह ॥११॥
11. tvamevaikastapase jātavedo; nānyastaptā vidyate goṣu deva ,
ṛṣīnasmānbālakānpālayasva; pareṇāsmānpraihi vai havyavāha.
11. tvam eva ekaḥ tapase jātavedaḥ
na anyaḥ taptā vidyate goṣu deva
ṛṣīn asmān bālakān pālayasva
pareṇa asmān praihi vai havyavāha
11. O Jātavedas, you alone are the burner; no other burner exists in the world, O god. Protect us, these sages and children. Indeed, send us to safety, O carrier of oblations!

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • त्वम् (tvam) - you
  • एव (eva) - alone, only, indeed
  • एकः (ekaḥ) - one, sole, unique
  • तपसे (tapase) - for heat, for burning, for austerity
  • जातवेदः (jātavedaḥ) - O Jātavedas, O knower of all born things
  • (na) - not, no
  • अन्यः (anyaḥ) - other, another
  • तप्ता (taptā) - one who burns, burner, hottener
  • विद्यते (vidyate) - exists, is found
  • गोषु (goṣu) - among cows, in rays, on earth, in the world
  • देव (deva) - O god
  • ऋषीन् (ṛṣīn) - sages, seers
  • अस्मान् (asmān) - us
  • बालकान् (bālakān) - children, young ones
  • पालयस्व (pālayasva) - protect!, nourish!
  • परेण (pareṇa) - to the other side, beyond, by means of another
  • अस्मान् (asmān) - us
  • प्रैहि (praihi) - send us away/to safety (send forth, lead forth)
  • वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, verily
  • हव्यवाह (havyavāha) - O Havyavāha, O carrier of oblations

Words meanings and morphology

त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (pronoun)
एव (eva) - alone, only, indeed
(indeclinable)
एकः (ekaḥ) - one, sole, unique
(numeral)
तपसे (tapase) - for heat, for burning, for austerity
(noun)
Dative, neuter, singular of tapas
tapas - heat, warmth, burning, penance, austerity (tapas)
जातवेदः (jātavedaḥ) - O Jātavedas, O knower of all born things
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of jātavedas
jātavedas - knower of all births, possessing all beings, an epithet of Agni
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (jāta+vedas)
  • jāta – born, produced, arisen
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root jan (to be born)
    Root: jan (class 4)
  • vedas – knowledge, wealth, property
    noun (neuter)
    Root: vid (class 2)
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अन्यः (anyaḥ) - other, another
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anya
anya - other, another, different
तप्ता (taptā) - one who burns, burner, hottener
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of taptṛ
taptṛ - burner, one who heats, one who performs austerity (tapas)
Root: tap (class 1)
विद्यते (vidyate) - exists, is found
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of vid
Root: vid (class 4)
गोषु (goṣu) - among cows, in rays, on earth, in the world
(noun)
Locative, masculine/feminine, plural of go
go - cow, ox, ray of light, earth, speech
देव (deva) - O god
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of deva
deva - god, deity, divine
ऋषीन् (ṛṣīn) - sages, seers
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of ṛṣi
ṛṣi - sage, seer, inspired poet
अस्मान् (asmān) - us
(pronoun)
Accusative, plural of asmad
asmad - we (pronoun)
बालकान् (bālakān) - children, young ones
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of bālaka
bālaka - child, boy, young one
पालयस्व (pālayasva) - protect!, nourish!
(verb)
2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of pālay
Root: pā (class 10)
परेण (pareṇa) - to the other side, beyond, by means of another
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of para
para - other, different, supreme, distant, enemy
Note: Used adverbially to mean 'to the other side' or 'beyond'.
अस्मान् (asmān) - us
(pronoun)
Accusative, plural of asmad
asmad - we (pronoun)
प्रैहि (praihi) - send us away/to safety (send forth, lead forth)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of pra-i
Prefix: pra
Root: i (class 2)
वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, verily
(indeclinable)
हव्यवाह (havyavāha) - O Havyavāha, O carrier of oblations
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of havyavāha
havyavāha - carrier of oblations, an epithet of Agni
Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (havya+vāha)
  • havya – oblation, offering
    noun (neuter)
    Gerundive/Nomen Agentis
    Derived from root hu (to offer) with suffix -ya
    Root: hu (class 3)
  • vāha – carrier, bearer, vehicle
    noun (masculine)
    agent noun
    Derived from root vah (to carry)
    Root: vah (class 1)