महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-223, verse-16

द्रोण उवाच ।
सूर्यो भूत्वा रश्मिभिर्जातवेदो भूमेरम्भो भूमिजातान्रसांश्च ।
विश्वानादाय पुनरुत्सर्गकाले सृष्ट्वा वृष्ट्या भावयसीह शुक्र ॥१६॥

16. droṇa uvāca ,
sūryo bhūtvā raśmibhirjātavedo; bhūmerambho bhūmijātānrasāṁśca ,
viśvānādāya punarutsargakāle; sṛṣṭvā vṛṣṭyā bhāvayasīha śukra.

16. droṇa uvāca | sūryaḥ bhūtvā raśmibhiḥ
jātavedaḥ bhūmeḥ ambhaḥ bhūmijātān
rasān ca | viśvān ādāya punar utsarga-kāle
sṛṣṭvā vṛṣṭyā bhāvayasi iha śukra

16. Droṇa said: O Shukra, you, who embody the all-knowing power (jātavedas), assume the form of the sun and draw up with your rays the water from the earth and the essences of all things born from the earth. Then, at the time of re-emission, you create and sustain them here with rain.

Words meanings summery:

• द्रोण (droṇa) - Droṇa

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• सूर्यः (sūryaḥ) - sun

• भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having become

• रश्मिभिः (raśmibhiḥ) - by rays, with rays

• जातवेदः (jātavedaḥ) - Used as an epithet for Shukra, implying his all-knowing and illuminating power. (O Jātavedas (epithet for Agni, meaning 'all-knowing' or 'possessing wealth/knowledge of beings'))

• भूमेः (bhūmeḥ) - of the earth

• अम्भः (ambhaḥ) - water

• भूमिजातान् (bhūmijātān) - Refers to plants, minerals, or any natural resources originating from the earth. (earth-born, produced from the earth)

• रसान् (rasān) - The vital or nutrient essences found in plants and other earth-born things. (essences, juices, tastes, sentiments)

• च (ca) - and, also

• विश्वान् (viśvān) - Refers to all the waters and essences just mentioned. (all, universal, entire)

• आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having drawn up

• पुनर् (punar) - again, further, then

• उत्सर्ग-काले (utsarga-kāle) - Specifically, the time when rain is released back to the earth. (at the time of emission, at the time of release)

• सृष्ट्वा (sṛṣṭvā) - having created, having poured forth

• वृष्ट्या (vṛṣṭyā) - by rain, with rain

• भावयसि (bhāvayasi) - you sustain, you nourish, you cause to be

• इह (iha) - here, in this world

• शुक्र (śukra) - Addressing Shukra as a powerful cosmic deity. (O Shukra (name of the preceptor of the Asuras, also planet Venus))

Words meanings and morphology

द्रोण (droṇa) - Droṇa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Droṇa (a teacher in the Mahābhārata); a type of measure; a trough

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect Active

Perfect 3rd person singular active

Root: vac (class 2)

सूर्यः (sūryaḥ) - sun

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sūrya

sūrya - the sun, sun god

भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having become

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

from root bhū with suffix -tvā

Root: bhū (class 1)

रश्मिभिः (raśmibhiḥ) - by rays, with rays

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of raśmi

raśmi - ray, beam, rope

जातवेदः (jātavedaḥ) - Used as an epithet for Shukra, implying his all-knowing and illuminating power. (O Jātavedas (epithet for Agni, meaning 'all-knowing' or 'possessing wealth/knowledge of beings'))

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of jātavedas

jātavedas - Agni, fire-god, all-knowing, knowing all beings, possessing wealth

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (jāta+vedas)

• jāta – born, produced, existing
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from root jan
  Root: jan (class 4)
• vedas – knowledge, wisdom, wealth
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vid (class 2)

भूमेः (bhūmeḥ) - of the earth

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, land

अम्भः (ambhaḥ) - water

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ambhas

ambhas - water, stream, fluid

भूमिजातान् (bhūmijātān) - Refers to plants, minerals, or any natural resources originating from the earth. (earth-born, produced from the earth)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bhūmija

bhūmija - earth-born, produced from the earth, a tree, a plant

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (bhūmi+ja)

• bhūmi – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• ja – born, produced from
  adjective
  suffix -ja derived from root jan
  suffix added to a noun to denote 'born from' or 'produced from'
  Root: jan (class 4)

रसान् (rasān) - The vital or nutrient essences found in plants and other earth-born things. (essences, juices, tastes, sentiments)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of rasa

rasa - juice, sap, essence, taste, sentiment

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

विश्वान् (viśvān) - Refers to all the waters and essences just mentioned. (all, universal, entire)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of viśva

viśva - all, whole, entire, universal

आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having drawn up

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

from root dā with prefix ā- and suffix -ya

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

पुनर् (punar) - again, further, then

(indeclinable)

उत्सर्ग-काले (utsarga-kāle) - Specifically, the time when rain is released back to the earth. (at the time of emission, at the time of release)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of utsarga-kāla

utsarga-kāla - time of emission/release

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (utsarga+kāla)

• utsarga – emission, release, discharge
  noun (masculine)
  verbal noun
  from root sṛj with prefix ut-
  Prefix: ut
  Root: sṛj (class 6)
• kāla – time, season
  noun (masculine)

सृष्ट्वा (sṛṣṭvā) - having created, having poured forth

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

from root sṛj with suffix -tvā

Root: sṛj (class 6)

वृष्ट्या (vṛṣṭyā) - by rain, with rain

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of vṛṣṭi

vṛṣṭi - rain, shower

भावयसि (bhāvayasi) - you sustain, you nourish, you cause to be

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (lat) of bhū

Present Active

Causative from root bhū, 2nd person singular active

Root: bhū (class 1)

इह (iha) - here, in this world

(indeclinable)

शुक्र (śukra) - Addressing Shukra as a powerful cosmic deity. (O Shukra (name of the preceptor of the Asuras, also planet Venus))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of śukra

śukra - Shukra (preceptor of asuras); bright, clear, white; semen; planet Venus