महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-209, verse-21

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
ततस्ताः पाण्डवश्रेष्ठः सर्वा एव विशां पते ।
तस्माच्छापाददीनात्मा मोक्षयामास वीर्यवान् ॥२१॥

21. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
tatastāḥ pāṇḍavaśreṣṭhaḥ sarvā eva viśāṁ pate ,
tasmācchāpādadīnātmā mokṣayāmāsa vīryavān.

21. vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca tataḥ tāḥ pāṇḍavaśreṣṭhaḥ sarvāḥ eva
viśām pate tasmāt śāpāt adīnātmā mokṣayāmāsa vīryavān

21. Vaiśampayana said: Then, O ruler of the people, the best of the Pāṇḍavas, who was noble-souled and powerful, indeed liberated all of them from that curse.

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - Vaiśampayana

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, after that

• ताः (tāḥ) - them, those

• पाण्डवश्रेष्ठः (pāṇḍavaśreṣṭhaḥ) - the best of the Pāṇḍavas

• सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects

• पते (pate) - O lord, O master, O king, O ruler

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that, therefore

• शापात् (śāpāt) - from the curse

• अदीनात्मा (adīnātmā) - noble-souled, high-spirited, one whose spirit (ātman) is not dejected

• मोक्षयामास (mokṣayāmāsa) - he liberated, he caused to be freed

• वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - powerful, valorous, heroic

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - Vaiśampayana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - name of a sage, a disciple of Vyāsa

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, after that

(indeclinable)

ताः (tāḥ) - them, those

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

पाण्डवश्रेष्ठः (pāṇḍavaśreṣṭhaḥ) - the best of the Pāṇḍavas

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍavaśreṣṭha

pāṇḍavaśreṣṭha - best of the Pandavas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāṇḍava+śreṣṭha)

• pāṇḍava – descendant of Pāṇḍu
  proper noun (masculine)
• śreṣṭha – best, most excellent
  adjective (masculine)

सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, inhabitants, subjects

Root: viś (class 6)

पते (pate) - O lord, O master, O king, O ruler

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - master, lord, husband, ruler

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that, therefore

(pronoun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

शापात् (śāpāt) - from the curse

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of śāpa

śāpa - curse, imprecation

Root: śap (class 1)

अदीनात्मा (adīnātmā) - noble-souled, high-spirited, one whose spirit (ātman) is not dejected

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adīnātman

adīnātman - noble-minded, courageous, not dejected

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+dīna+ātman)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• dīna – dejected, miserable, distressed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root dī, 'to be distressed'
  Root: dī (class 4)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, individual essence (ātman)
  noun (masculine)

मोक्षयामास (mokṣayāmāsa) - he liberated, he caused to be freed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of mokṣaya

Causative verb (perfect tense)

Perfect form of the causative stem of root muc (to release)

Root: muc (class 6)

वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - powerful, valorous, heroic

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīryavat

vīryavat - valiant, strong, powerful, heroic

Derived from vīrya with possessive suffix -vat