महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-209, verse-21

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
ततस्ताः पाण्डवश्रेष्ठः सर्वा एव विशां पते ।
तस्माच्छापाददीनात्मा मोक्षयामास वीर्यवान् ॥२१॥

21. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
tatastāḥ pāṇḍavaśreṣṭhaḥ sarvā eva viśāṁ pate ,
tasmācchāpādadīnātmā mokṣayāmāsa vīryavān.

21. vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca tataḥ tāḥ pāṇḍavaśreṣṭhaḥ sarvāḥ eva
viśām pate tasmāt śāpāt adīnātmā mokṣayāmāsa vīryavān

21. Vaiśampayana said: Then, O ruler of the people, the best of the Pāṇḍavas, who was noble-souled and powerful, indeed liberated all of them from that curse.

21. וַישַׁמְפָּאיַנַה אמר, הו אדון בני האדם, אז שחרר מיטב בני פָּאנְדוּ, בעל הגבורה ורוח אצילה, את כולן מאותה קללה.

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - Vaiśampayana

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, after that

• ताः (tāḥ) - them, those

• पाण्डवश्रेष्ठः (pāṇḍavaśreṣṭhaḥ) - the best of the Pāṇḍavas

• सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects

• पते (pate) - O lord, O master, O king, O ruler

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that, therefore

• शापात् (śāpāt) - from the curse

• अदीनात्मा (adīnātmā) - noble-souled, high-spirited, one whose spirit (ātman) is not dejected

• मोक्षयामास (mokṣayāmāsa) - he liberated, he caused to be freed

• वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - powerful, valorous, heroic

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - Vaiśampayana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - name of a sage, a disciple of Vyāsa

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, after that

(indeclinable)

ताः (tāḥ) - them, those

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

पाण्डवश्रेष्ठः (pāṇḍavaśreṣṭhaḥ) - the best of the Pāṇḍavas

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍavaśreṣṭha

pāṇḍavaśreṣṭha - best of the Pandavas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāṇḍava+śreṣṭha)

• pāṇḍava – descendant of Pāṇḍu
  proper noun (masculine)
• śreṣṭha – best, most excellent
  adjective (masculine)

सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, inhabitants, subjects

Root: viś (class 6)

पते (pate) - O lord, O master, O king, O ruler

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - master, lord, husband, ruler

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that, therefore

(pronoun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

शापात् (śāpāt) - from the curse

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of śāpa

śāpa - curse, imprecation

Root: śap (class 1)

अदीनात्मा (adīnātmā) - noble-souled, high-spirited, one whose spirit (ātman) is not dejected

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adīnātman

adīnātman - noble-minded, courageous, not dejected

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+dīna+ātman)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• dīna – dejected, miserable, distressed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root dī, 'to be distressed'
  Root: dī (class 4)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, individual essence (ātman)
  noun (masculine)

मोक्षयामास (mokṣayāmāsa) - he liberated, he caused to be freed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of mokṣaya

Causative verb (perfect tense)

Perfect form of the causative stem of root muc (to release)

Root: muc (class 6)

वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - powerful, valorous, heroic

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīryavat

vīryavat - valiant, strong, powerful, heroic

Derived from vīrya with possessive suffix -vat

Previous Verse Next Verse