महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-209, verse-2
रूपेण वयसा चैव कन्दर्पेण च दर्पिताः ।
अयुक्तं कृतवत्यः स्म क्षन्तुमर्हसि नो द्विज ॥२॥
अयुक्तं कृतवत्यः स्म क्षन्तुमर्हसि नो द्विज ॥२॥
2. rūpeṇa vayasā caiva kandarpeṇa ca darpitāḥ ,
ayuktaṁ kṛtavatyaḥ sma kṣantumarhasi no dvija.
ayuktaṁ kṛtavatyaḥ sma kṣantumarhasi no dvija.
2.
rūpeṇa vayasā ca eva kandarpeṇa ca darpitāḥ |
ayuktam kṛtavatyaḥ sma kṣantum arhasi naḥ dvija
ayuktam kṛtavatyaḥ sma kṣantum arhasi naḥ dvija
2.
Infatuated by our beauty, youth, and by the god of love (Kandarpa), we have done what was improper. O Brahmin, you ought to forgive us.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- रूपेण (rūpeṇa) - by beauty, by form
- वयसा (vayasā) - by youth, by age
- च (ca) - and
- एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only, also
- कन्दर्पेण (kandarpeṇa) - by Kandarpa, by the god of love
- च (ca) - and
- दर्पिताः (darpitāḥ) - proud, arrogant, infatuated
- अयुक्तम् (ayuktam) - improper, unfitting, wrong
- कृतवत्यः (kṛtavatyaḥ) - having done, who did
- स्म (sma) - an enclitic particle used with present tense verbs to indicate past action
- क्षन्तुम् (kṣantum) - to forgive, to pardon
- अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you are able
- नः (naḥ) - us
- द्विज (dvija) - O Brahmin
Words meanings and morphology
रूपेण (rūpeṇa) - by beauty, by form
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of rūpa
rūpa - form, shape, beauty, appearance
वयसा (vayasā) - by youth, by age
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of vayas
vayas - age, youth, vigor
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only, also
(indeclinable)
कन्दर्पेण (kandarpeṇa) - by Kandarpa, by the god of love
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of kandarpa
kandarpa - Kandarpa, the god of love, Cupid
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
दर्पिताः (darpitāḥ) - proud, arrogant, infatuated
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of darpita
darpita - made proud, haughty, arrogant, infatuated
Past Passive Participle
From causative of dṛp
Root: dṛp (class 4)
अयुक्तम् (ayuktam) - improper, unfitting, wrong
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of ayukta
ayukta - improper, unyoked, not engaged
Compound type : Nañ-Tatpuruṣa (a+yukta)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable - yukta – yoked, joined, proper, engaged
adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Root: yuj (class 7)
कृतवत्यः (kṛtavatyaḥ) - having done, who did
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of kṛtavatī
kṛtavat - having done, performed
Past Active Participle
Root: kṛ (class 8)
स्म (sma) - an enclitic particle used with present tense verbs to indicate past action
(indeclinable)
क्षन्तुम् (kṣantum) - to forgive, to pardon
(indeclinable)
Infinitive
Root: kṣam (class 1)
अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you are able
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of arh
Root: arh (class 1)
नः (naḥ) - us
(pronoun)
Accusative, plural of asmad
asmad - I, we
द्विज (dvija) - O Brahmin
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of dvija
dvija - twice-born (Brahmin, bird, tooth)