महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-209, verse-7

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
एवमुक्तस्तु धर्मात्मा ब्राह्मणः शुभकर्मकृत् ।
प्रसादं कृतवान्वीर रविसोमसमप्रभः ॥७॥

7. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
evamuktastu dharmātmā brāhmaṇaḥ śubhakarmakṛt ,
prasādaṁ kṛtavānvīra ravisomasamaprabhaḥ.

7. vaiśampāyana uvāca evam uktaḥ tu dharmātmā brāhmaṇaḥ
śubhakarmakṛt prasādam kṛtavān vīra ravisomasamaprabhaḥ

7. Vaiśampāyana said: When addressed in this manner, the hero, a brahmin with a righteous (dharma) disposition who performed auspicious deeds and shone with a luster equal to the sun and moon, showed his grace.

Words meanings summery:

• वैशम्पायन (vaiśampāyana) - Vaiśampāyana (a sage, disciple of Vyasa)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• उक्तः (uktaḥ) - spoken, said

• तु (tu) - but, however, indeed

• धर्मात्मा (dharmātmā) - one whose self is dharma, righteous-souled, virtuous

• ब्राह्मणः (brāhmaṇaḥ) - brahmin, priest

• शुभकर्मकृत् (śubhakarmakṛt) - performer of auspicious deeds

• प्रसादम् (prasādam) - favor, grace, clearness, calmness

• कृतवान् (kṛtavān) - performed, done, made

• वीर (vīra) - hero, brave man

• रविसोमसमप्रभः (ravisomasamaprabhaḥ) - having a splendor equal to the sun and moon

Words meanings and morphology

वैशम्पायन (vaiśampāyana) - Vaiśampāyana (a sage, disciple of Vyasa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśampāyana

vaiśampāyana - Vaiśampāyana (name of a sage)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect active third person singular

√vac (2nd class, Parasmaipada, but here perfect form) + lit

Root: vac (class 2)

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

उक्तः (uktaḥ) - spoken, said

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta

ukta - spoken, said

Past Passive Participle

√vac + kta (from √vac, past passive participle, replaces v and c with u and k)

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Refers to the brahmin.

तु (tu) - but, however, indeed

(indeclinable)

धर्मात्मा (dharmātmā) - one whose self is dharma, righteous-souled, virtuous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmātman

dharmātman - one whose nature (dharma) is good, righteous, virtuous

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dharma+ātman)

• dharma – righteousness, natural law, constitution, duty, virtue
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to the brahmin.

ब्राह्मणः (brāhmaṇaḥ) - brahmin, priest

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - a brahmin, member of the priestly class

शुभकर्मकृत् (śubhakarmakṛt) - performer of auspicious deeds

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śubhakarmakṛt

śubhakarmakṛt - one who performs auspicious deeds

Derived from kṛt (agent noun from √kṛ)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śubha+karma+kṛt)

• śubha – auspicious, good, beautiful
  adjective (masculine)
• karma – action, deed, work, result of action
  noun (neuter)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• kṛt – maker, doer, performer
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun
  Derived from √kṛ
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Refers to the brahmin.

प्रसादम् (prasādam) - favor, grace, clearness, calmness

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prasāda

prasāda - clearness, serenity, favor, grace, offering

Derived from √sad with pra

Prefix: pra

Root: sad (class 1)

कृतवान् (kṛtavān) - performed, done, made

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtavat

kṛtavat - having done, performed

Past Active Participle

√kṛ + ktavatu

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: The agent of the action of showing grace.

वीर (vīra) - hero, brave man

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior

Note: Refers to the brahmin.

रविसोमसमप्रभः (ravisomasamaprabhaḥ) - having a splendor equal to the sun and moon

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ravisomasamaprabha

ravisomasamaprabha - having a luster equal to the sun and moon

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ravi+soma+sama+prabhā)

• ravi – sun
  noun (masculine)
• soma – moon, Soma (a deity, a plant)
  noun (masculine)
• sama – equal, similar
  adjective (masculine)
• prabhā – light, splendor, luster
  noun (feminine)

Note: Refers to the brahmin.