महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-202, verse-8

अन्तर्भूमिगतान्नागाञ्जित्वा तौ च महासुरौ ।
समुद्रवासिनः सर्वान्म्लेच्छजातीन्विजिग्यतुः ॥८॥

8. antarbhūmigatānnāgāñjitvā tau ca mahāsurau ,
samudravāsinaḥ sarvānmlecchajātīnvijigyatuḥ.

8. antar bhūmigatān nāgān jitvā tau ca mahāsurau
samudravāsinaḥ sarvān mlecchajātīn vijigyatuḥ

8. And those two great demons, having conquered the subterranean Nāgas, also subdued all the Mleccha tribes dwelling in the ocean.

Words meanings summery:

• अन्तर् (antar) - within, inside, between

• भूमिगतान् (bhūmigatān) - those gone into the earth, subterranean

• नागान् (nāgān) - the Nāgas (snake-demons, serpents)

• जित्वा (jitvā) - having conquered, having won

• तौ (tau) - those two

• च (ca) - and

• महासुरौ (mahāsurau) - the two great demons

• समुद्रवासिनः (samudravāsinaḥ) - dwellers of the sea, ocean-dwelling

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, every

• म्लेच्छजातीन् (mlecchajātīn) - Mleccha tribes/races (barbarians)

• विजिग्यतुः (vijigyatuḥ) - they two conquered

Words meanings and morphology

अन्तर् (antar) - within, inside, between

(indeclinable)

भूमिगतान् (bhūmigatān) - those gone into the earth, subterranean

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bhūmigata

bhūmigata - gone into the earth, subterranean

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhūmi+gata)

• bhūmi – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
  Root: bhū (class 1)
• gata – gone, situated
  Past Passive Participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root gam
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Qualifies `nāgān`.

नागान् (nāgān) - the Nāgas (snake-demons, serpents)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of nāga

nāga - Nāga (mythical serpent-being), elephant

जित्वा (jitvā) - having conquered, having won

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

formed from root ji with suffix -tvā

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Absolutive (gerund)

तौ (tau) - those two

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

महासुरौ (mahāsurau) - the two great demons

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of mahāsura

mahāsura - great demon

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+asura)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective (feminine)
• asura – demon
  noun (masculine)
  Root: asu

समुद्रवासिनः (samudravāsinaḥ) - dwellers of the sea, ocean-dwelling

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of samudravāsin

samudravāsin - dwelling in the sea

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (samudra+vāsin)

• samudra – sea, ocean
  noun (masculine)
• vāsin – dweller, inhabitant
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun
  derived from root vas
  Root: vas (class 1)

Note: Qualifies `mlecchajātīn`.

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, every

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every

म्लेच्छजातीन् (mlecchajātīn) - Mleccha tribes/races (barbarians)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of mlecchajāti

mlecchajāti - Mleccha tribe, barbarian race

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mleccha+jāti)

• mleccha – barbarian, foreigner
  noun (masculine)
  Root: mlecch (class 1)
• jāti – race, tribe, species
  noun (feminine)
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: The word form `mlecchajātīn` indicates masculine or feminine plural accusative. `jāti` is feminine.

विजिग्यतुः (vijigyatuḥ) - they two conquered

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, perfect (lit) of vi-ji

Perfect active

Root ji (1st class) with prefix vi-, perfect tense, 3rd person dual active

Prefix: vi

Root: ji (class 1)