महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-202, verse-27
एवं सर्वा दिशो दैत्यौ जित्वा क्रूरेण कर्मणा ।
निःसपत्नौ कुरुक्षेत्रे निवेशमभिचक्रतुः ॥२७॥
निःसपत्नौ कुरुक्षेत्रे निवेशमभिचक्रतुः ॥२७॥
27. evaṁ sarvā diśo daityau jitvā krūreṇa karmaṇā ,
niḥsapatnau kurukṣetre niveśamabhicakratuḥ.
niḥsapatnau kurukṣetre niveśamabhicakratuḥ.
27.
evam sarvāḥ diśaḥ daityau jitvā krūreṇa karmaṇā
niḥsapatnau kurukṣetre niveśam abhicakratuḥ
niḥsapatnau kurukṣetre niveśam abhicakratuḥ
27.
Thus, having conquered all directions through cruel actions (karma), the two demons, unrivaled, established their residence in Kurukshetra.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so
- सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, every
- दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions, quarters of the sky
- दैत्यौ (daityau) - Sunda and Upasunda (the two demons)
- जित्वा (jitvā) - having conquered, after conquering
- क्रूरेण (krūreṇa) - by cruel, by harsh
- कर्मणा (karmaṇā) - by action, by deed (karma)
- निःसपत्नौ (niḥsapatnau) - free from rivals, unrivaled
- कुरुक्षेत्रे (kurukṣetre) - in Kurukshetra (a sacred battlefield)
- निवेशम् (niveśam) - dwelling, settlement, entrance
- अभिचक्रतुः (abhicakratuḥ) - they undertook, they made, they established
Words meanings and morphology
एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so
(indeclinable)
सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, every
(pronoun)
feminine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, entire
Note: Agrees with 'diśaḥ'
दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions, quarters of the sky
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, plural of diś
diś - direction, quarter of the sky
Root: diś (class 6)
दैत्यौ (daityau) - Sunda and Upasunda (the two demons)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of daitya
daitya - demon, descendant of Diti
Note: Refers to Sunda and Upasunda
जित्वा (jitvā) - having conquered, after conquering
(indeclinable)
absolutive/gerund
formed from root ji with suffix -tvā
Root: ji (class 1)
क्रूरेण (krūreṇa) - by cruel, by harsh
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of krūra
krūra - cruel, harsh, fierce
Note: Agrees with 'karmaṇā'
कर्मणा (karmaṇā) - by action, by deed (karma)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of karman
karman - action, deed, ritual, fate (karma)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
निःसपत्नौ (niḥsapatnau) - free from rivals, unrivaled
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of niḥsapatna
niḥsapatna - without rivals, unrivaled
compound of niḥ (without) and sapatna (rival)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+sapatna)
- nis – out, without
indeclinable - sapatna – rival, enemy
noun (masculine)
Note: Agrees with 'daityau'
कुरुक्षेत्रे (kurukṣetre) - in Kurukshetra (a sacred battlefield)
(proper noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of kurukṣetra
kurukṣetra - Kurukshetra (a sacred region, particularly a battlefield)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuru+kṣetra)
- kuru – name of an ancient king or his descendants
proper noun (masculine) - kṣetra – field, region, sacred place
noun (neuter)
निवेशम् (niveśam) - dwelling, settlement, entrance
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of niveśa
niveśa - entering, dwelling, settlement, encampment
from ni-viś
Prefix: ni
Root: viś (class 6)
अभिचक्रतुः (abhicakratuḥ) - they undertook, they made, they established
(verb)
3rd person , dual, active, perfect (lit) of kṛ
Prefix: abhi
Root: kṛ (class 8)