महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-202, verse-11

तेषामेवं प्रवृद्धानां सर्वेषामसुरद्विषाम् ।
संभूय सर्वैरस्माभिः कार्यः सर्वात्मना वधः ॥११॥

11. teṣāmevaṁ pravṛddhānāṁ sarveṣāmasuradviṣām ,
saṁbhūya sarvairasmābhiḥ kāryaḥ sarvātmanā vadhaḥ.

11. teṣām evam pravṛddhānām sarveṣām asuradviṣām
saṃbhūya sarvaiḥ asmābhiḥ kāryaḥ sarvātmanā vadhaḥ

11. Therefore, all of us, having assembled, must utterly destroy (vadhaḥ) all of those who have thus grown powerful, the enemies of the asuras.

Words meanings summery:

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of those (gods) (of them, of those)

• एवम् (evam) - thus, so, in this manner

• प्रवृद्धानाम् (pravṛddhānām) - of those who have grown, become powerful

• सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all

• असुरद्विषाम् (asuradviṣām) - of the enemies of asuras (i.e., gods)

• संभूय (saṁbhūya) - having assembled, uniting

• सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all of us (asuras) (by all)

• अस्माभिः (asmābhiḥ) - by us

• कार्यः (kāryaḥ) - to be done, ought to be done

• सर्वात्मना (sarvātmanā) - with all one's being, completely, wholeheartedly

• वधः (vadhaḥ) - killing, destruction, slaughter

Words meanings and morphology

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of those (gods) (of them, of those)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Refers to devas mentioned in the previous verse

एवम् (evam) - thus, so, in this manner

(indeclinable)

प्रवृद्धानाम् (pravṛddhānām) - of those who have grown, become powerful

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pravṛddha

pravṛddha - grown, increased, prospered, powerful

Past Passive Participle

from root vṛdh with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

Note: Functions as a noun here, referring to 'those who are grown/powerful'

सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Modifies pravṛddhānām

असुरद्विषाम् (asuradviṣām) - of the enemies of asuras (i.e., gods)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of asuradviṣ

asuradviṣ - enemy of asuras, i.e., a god

compound of asura and dviṣ

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (asura+dviṣ)

• asura – demon, anti-god
  noun (masculine)
• dviṣ – hater, enemy
  noun (masculine)
  from root dviṣ
  Root: dviṣ (class 2)

संभूय (saṁbhūya) - having assembled, uniting

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

from root bhū with prefix sam

Prefix: sam

Root: bhū (class 1)

सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all of us (asuras) (by all)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Modifies asmābhiḥ

अस्माभिः (asmābhiḥ) - by us

(pronoun)

Instrumental, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

कार्यः (kāryaḥ) - to be done, ought to be done

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kārya

kārya - to be done, duty, action, business

Gerundive

from root kṛ with suffix -ya

Root: kṛ (class 8)

सर्वात्मना (sarvātmanā) - with all one's being, completely, wholeheartedly

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sarvātman

sarvātman - the universal spirit, entire self, complete essence

compound of sarva and ātman

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sarva+ātman)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  pronoun
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essential nature
  noun (masculine)
  Root: an (class 2)

Note: Used adverbially

वधः (vadhaḥ) - killing, destruction, slaughter

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vadha

vadha - killing, murder, slaughter, striking

from root vadh

Root: vadh (class 1)