महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-202, verse-3
गदापट्टिशधारिण्या शूलमुद्गरहस्तया ।
प्रस्थितौ सहधर्मिण्या महत्या दैत्यसेनया ॥३॥
प्रस्थितौ सहधर्मिण्या महत्या दैत्यसेनया ॥३॥
3. gadāpaṭṭiśadhāriṇyā śūlamudgarahastayā ,
prasthitau sahadharmiṇyā mahatyā daityasenayā.
prasthitau sahadharmiṇyā mahatyā daityasenayā.
3.
gadāpaṭṭiśadhāriṇyā śūlamudgarahastayā
prasthitau sahadharmiṇyā mahatyā daityasenayā
prasthitau sahadharmiṇyā mahatyā daityasenayā
3. Those two set forth with a great army of demons, united in purpose, bearing maces and spears (paṭṭiśas), and holding lances and hammers in their hands.
3. הם יצאו עם צבא דַיטְיַה גדול, שליווה אותם כבת זוג נאמנה, ונשא בידיו אלות, חרבות רחבות, חניתות ופטישי ברזל.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- गदापट्टिशधारिण्या (gadāpaṭṭiśadhāriṇyā) - describing the demon army (by the one bearing maces and spears (paṭṭiśas))
- शूलमुद्गरहस्तया (śūlamudgarahastayā) - describing the demon army (by the one having lances/spears and hammers in hand)
- प्रस्थितौ (prasthitau) - the two having set forth; the two who departed
- सहधर्मिण्या (sahadharmiṇyā) - describing the demon army, implying it is united in purpose with the leaders (by the one sharing the same purpose (dharma); by the loyal)
- महत्या (mahatyā) - by the great; by the mighty
- दैत्यसेनया (daityasenayā) - by the demon army; by the army of demons
Words meanings and morphology
गदापट्टिशधारिण्या (gadāpaṭṭiśadhāriṇyā) - describing the demon army (by the one bearing maces and spears (paṭṭiśas))
(adjective)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of gadāpaṭṭiśadhāriṇī
gadāpaṭṭiśadhāriṇī - bearing maces and spears (paṭṭiśas)
Compound noun with suffix -inī (feminine of -in)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (gadā+paṭṭiśa+dhāriṇī)
- gadā – mace, club
noun (feminine) - paṭṭiśa – a kind of spear, a javelin with a sharp edge
noun (masculine) - dhāriṇī – bearing, holding, carrying (feminine)
adjective (feminine)
From root dhṛ (to hold) with suffix -inī
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
शूलमुद्गरहस्तया (śūlamudgarahastayā) - describing the demon army (by the one having lances/spears and hammers in hand)
(adjective)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of śūlamudgarahastā
śūlamudgarahastā - having spears and hammers in hand
Compound adjective (Bahuvrihi)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (śūla+mudgara+hasta)
- śūla – spear, pike, lance; dart
noun (masculine) - mudgara – a hammer, a mallet; a weapon (like a hammer)
noun (masculine) - hasta – hand; arm
noun (masculine)
प्रस्थितौ (prasthitau) - the two having set forth; the two who departed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of prasthita
prasthita - set forth, departed, gone; ready
Past Passive Participle
Root sthā (to stand) with prefix pra-
Prefix: pra
Root: sthā (class 1)
सहधर्मिण्या (sahadharmiṇyā) - describing the demon army, implying it is united in purpose with the leaders (by the one sharing the same purpose (dharma); by the loyal)
(adjective)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of sahadharmiṇī
sahadharmiṇī - sharing the same religious duty or purpose (dharma); a loyal wife; one who follows the same principles
Compound noun with suffix -inī (feminine of -in)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (saha+dharma+in)
- saha – with, together with
indeclinable - dharma – duty, righteousness, law, natural law, constitution
noun (masculine) - in – having, possessing (suffix)
suffix
Possessive suffix
महत्या (mahatyā) - by the great; by the mighty
(adjective)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of mahat
mahat - great, large, mighty, considerable
दैत्यसेनया (daityasenayā) - by the demon army; by the army of demons
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of daityasenā
daityasenā - army of demons
Compound type : tatpurusha (daitya+senā)
- daitya – a demon, a son of Diti
noun (masculine) - senā – army, host, forces
noun (feminine)