महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-202, verse-12

एवं सर्वान्समादिश्य पूर्वतीरे महोदधेः ।
क्रूरां मतिं समास्थाय जग्मतुः सर्वतोमुखम् ॥१२॥

12. evaṁ sarvānsamādiśya pūrvatīre mahodadheḥ ,
krūrāṁ matiṁ samāsthāya jagmatuḥ sarvatomukham.

12. evam sarvān samādiśya pūrvatīre mahodadheḥ
krūrām matim samāsthāya jagmatuḥ sarvatomukham

12. Having thus instructed all (their followers) on the eastern shore of the great ocean, the two (demons), adopting a cruel resolve, departed in all directions.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, so

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all (their followers) (all (of them))

• समादिश्य (samādiśya) - having commanded, having instructed

• पूर्वतीरे (pūrvatīre) - on the eastern shore

• महोदधेः (mahodadheḥ) - of the great ocean

• क्रूराम् (krūrām) - cruel, fierce

• मतिम् (matim) - intention, purpose, mind, resolve

• समास्थाय (samāsthāya) - having adopted, having taken up, having assumed

• जग्मतुः (jagmatuḥ) - the two demon leaders went (they both went)

• सर्वतोमुखम् (sarvatomukham) - in all directions, everywhere

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, so

(indeclinable)

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all (their followers) (all (of them))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Refers to their followers/armies

समादिश्य (samādiśya) - having commanded, having instructed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

from root diś with prefixes sam and ā

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: diś (class 6)

पूर्वतीरे (pūrvatīre) - on the eastern shore

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of pūrvatīra

pūrvatīra - eastern shore, eastern bank

compound of pūrva and tīra

Compound type : karmadhāraya (pūrva+tīra)

• pūrva – east, eastern, former, prior
  adjective
• tīra – shore, bank, coast
  noun (neuter)
  Root: tṝ (class 1)

महोदधेः (mahodadheḥ) - of the great ocean

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahodadhi

mahodadhi - great ocean, sea

compound of mahā and udadhi (internal sandhi a+u=o)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+udadhi)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective (feminine)
• udadhi – ocean, sea, water-receptacle
  noun (masculine)

क्रूराम् (krūrām) - cruel, fierce

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of krūra

krūra - cruel, fierce, harsh, dreadful

from root krū

Root: krū

Note: Modifies matim

मतिम् (matim) - intention, purpose, mind, resolve

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mati

mati - mind, thought, intention, resolve, opinion

from root man

Root: man (class 4)

समास्थाय (samāsthāya) - having adopted, having taken up, having assumed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

from root sthā with prefixes sam and ā

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: sthā (class 1)

जग्मतुः (jagmatuḥ) - the two demon leaders went (they both went)

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, perfect indicative (lit) of gam

Perfect Active Indicative

Reduplicated perfect, dual form

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Refers to two persons, likely the two demon leaders

सर्वतोमुखम् (sarvatomukham) - in all directions, everywhere

(indeclinable)

compound of sarvatas and mukha

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sarvatas+mukha)

• sarvatas – from all sides, everywhere
  indeclinable
• mukha – face, mouth, opening, direction
  noun (neuter)

Note: Accusative singular neuter of an adjective used adverbially