महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-202, verse-7
ताविन्द्रलोकं निर्जित्य यक्षरक्षोगणांस्तथा ।
खेचराण्यपि भूतानि जिग्यतुस्तीव्रविक्रमौ ॥७॥
खेचराण्यपि भूतानि जिग्यतुस्तीव्रविक्रमौ ॥७॥
7. tāvindralokaṁ nirjitya yakṣarakṣogaṇāṁstathā ,
khecarāṇyapi bhūtāni jigyatustīvravikramau.
khecarāṇyapi bhūtāni jigyatustīvravikramau.
7.
tau indralokam nirjitya yakṣarakṣogaṇān tathā
khecarāṇi api bhūtāni jigyatuḥ tīvravikramau
khecarāṇi api bhūtāni jigyatuḥ tīvravikramau
7.
Having conquered the world of Indra (indraloka) and the hosts of Yakṣas and Rākṣasas, those two demons of fierce valor also subdued the celestial beings.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तौ (tau) - those two
- इन्द्रलोकम् (indralokam) - to the world of Indra
- निर्जित्य (nirjitya) - having conquered, having subdued
- यक्षरक्षोगणान् (yakṣarakṣogaṇān) - hosts of Yakṣas and Rākṣasas
- तथा (tathā) - thus, so, likewise
- खेचराणि (khecarāṇi) - celestial beings, moving in the sky
- अपि (api) - also, even
- भूतानि (bhūtāni) - creatures, beings, elements
- जिग्यतुः (jigyatuḥ) - they two conquered
- तीव्रविक्रमौ (tīvravikramau) - of fierce valor, intensely powerful
Words meanings and morphology
तौ (tau) - those two
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of tad
tad - that
इन्द्रलोकम् (indralokam) - to the world of Indra
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of indraloka
indraloka - world of Indra
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (indra+loka)
- indra – Indra (king of gods)
proper noun (masculine) - loka – world, realm
noun (masculine)
Root: lok (class 1)
निर्जित्य (nirjitya) - having conquered, having subdued
(indeclinable)
absolutive/gerund
formed with prefix nir- and root ji, with suffix -ya (after prefix)
Prefix: nir
Root: ji (class 1)
Note: Absolutive (gerund)
यक्षरक्षोगणान् (yakṣarakṣogaṇān) - hosts of Yakṣas and Rākṣasas
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of yakṣarakṣogaṇa
yakṣarakṣogaṇa - hosts of Yakṣas and Rākṣasas
Compound type : dvandva-tatpuruṣa (yakṣa+rakṣas+gaṇa)
- yakṣa – Yakṣa (a class of demigods/nature spirits)
proper noun (masculine) - rakṣas – Rākṣasa (demon)
noun (masculine)
Root: rakṣ (class 1) - gaṇa – host, troop, collection
noun (masculine)
Root: gaṇ (class 10)
तथा (tathā) - thus, so, likewise
(indeclinable)
खेचराणि (khecarāṇi) - celestial beings, moving in the sky
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of khecara
khecara - celestial being, moving in the sky
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kham+cara)
- kham – sky, space
noun (neuter) - cara – moving, going
adjective (masculine)
derived from root car
Root: car (class 1)
Note: Adjective used as a noun, qualifying `bhūtāni`.
अपि (api) - also, even
(indeclinable)
भूतानि (bhūtāni) - creatures, beings, elements
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of bhūta
bhūta - creature, being
Past Passive Participle
from root bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
जिग्यतुः (jigyatuḥ) - they two conquered
(verb)
3rd person , dual, active, perfect (lit) of ji
Perfect active
Root ji (1st class), perfect tense, 3rd person dual active
Root: ji (class 1)
तीव्रविक्रमौ (tīvravikramau) - of fierce valor, intensely powerful
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of tīvravikrama
tīvravikrama - of fierce valor
Compound type : karmadhāraya (tīvra+vikrama)
- tīvra – fierce, intense, sharp
adjective (masculine) - vikrama – valor, might, powerful stride
noun (masculine)
derived from prefix vi- and root kram
Prefix: vi
Root: kram (class 1)