महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-202, verse-10

राजर्षयो महायज्ञैर्हव्यकव्यैर्द्विजातयः ।
तेजो बलं च देवानां वर्धयन्ति श्रियं तथा ॥१०॥

10. rājarṣayo mahāyajñairhavyakavyairdvijātayaḥ ,
tejo balaṁ ca devānāṁ vardhayanti śriyaṁ tathā.

10. rājarṣayaḥ mahāyajñaiḥ havyakavyaiḥ dvijātayaḥ
tejaḥ balam ca devānām vardhayanti śriyam tathā

10. Royal sages and the twice-born (dvijātayaḥ) enhance the glory, strength, and prosperity of the gods through great sacrificial rites (yajña) and oblations offered to deities and ancestors.

Words meanings summery:

• राजर्षयः (rājarṣayaḥ) - royal sages, king-sages

• महायज्ञैः (mahāyajñaiḥ) - by great sacrifices (yajña)

• हव्यकव्यैः (havyakavyaiḥ) - by offerings to gods and ancestors

• द्विजातयः (dvijātayaḥ) - the twice-born (Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas)

• तेजः (tejaḥ) - splendor, radiance, power

• बलम् (balam) - strength, might

• च (ca) - and, also

• देवानाम् (devānām) - of the gods

• वर्धयन्ति (vardhayanti) - they increase, they cause to grow

• श्रियम् (śriyam) - prosperity, glory, beauty

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly, also

Words meanings and morphology

राजर्षयः (rājarṣayaḥ) - royal sages, king-sages

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rājarṣi

rājarṣi - royal sage, king-sage

compound of rājan and ṛṣi

Compound type : karmadhāraya (rājan+ṛṣi)

• rājan – king, sovereign
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)
• ṛṣi – sage, seer
  noun (masculine)

महायज्ञैः (mahāyajñaiḥ) - by great sacrifices (yajña)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of mahāyajña

mahāyajña - great sacrifice, major ritual (yajña)

compound of mahā and yajña

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+yajña)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective (feminine)
• yajña – sacrifice, ritual, offering
  noun (masculine)
  from root yaj
  Root: yaj (class 1)

हव्यकव्यैः (havyakavyaiḥ) - by offerings to gods and ancestors

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of havyakavya

havyakavya - offerings to gods and ancestors

Dvanda compound of havya and kavya

Compound type : dvandva (havya+kavya)

• havya – oblation, offering to gods
  noun (neuter)
  Gerundive / Past Passive Participle
  from root hu
  Root: hu (class 3)
• kavya – offering to ancestors
  noun (neuter)
  Gerundive / Past Passive Participle
  from root ku with va suffix

द्विजातयः (dvijātayaḥ) - the twice-born (Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dvijāti

dvijāti - twice-born; a Brahmin, a Kshatriya, a Vaishya

compound of dvi and jāti

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dvi+jāti)

• dvi – two, twice
  numeral
• jāti – birth, origin, class, caste
  noun (feminine)
  from root jan
  Root: jan (class 4)

तेजः (tejaḥ) - splendor, radiance, power

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tejas

tejas - splendor, radiance, power, energy, virility

from root tij

Root: tij

बलम् (balam) - strength, might

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force, army

from root bal

Root: bal

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

देवानाम् (devānām) - of the gods

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity, divine being

from root div

Root: div (class 4)

वर्धयन्ति (vardhayanti) - they increase, they cause to grow

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of vṛdh

Causative Present Active Indicative

from root vṛdh (1P/4A) with causative suffix -aya

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

श्रियम् (śriyam) - prosperity, glory, beauty

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śrī

śrī - prosperity, wealth, glory, beauty, radiance, auspiciousness

from root śrī

Root: śrī

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly, also

(indeclinable)