महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-202, verse-26

चन्द्रादित्यौ ग्रहास्तारा नक्षत्राणि दिवौकसः ।
जग्मुर्विषादं तत्कर्म दृष्ट्वा सुन्दोपसुन्दयोः ॥२६॥

26. candrādityau grahāstārā nakṣatrāṇi divaukasaḥ ,
jagmurviṣādaṁ tatkarma dṛṣṭvā sundopasundayoḥ.

26. candrādityau grahāḥ tārā nakṣatrāṇi divaukasaḥ
jagmuḥ viṣādam tat karma dṛṣṭvā sundopasundayoḥ

26. The moon and the sun, the planets, the star, the constellations, and the celestial beings all became dejected upon seeing that deed of Sunda and Upasunda.

Words meanings summery:

• चन्द्रादित्यौ (candrādityau) - the moon and the sun

• ग्रहाः (grahāḥ) - planets, heavenly bodies

• तारा (tārā) - star

• नक्षत्राणि (nakṣatrāṇi) - constellations, lunar mansions

• दिवौकसः (divaukasaḥ) - celestial beings, gods

• जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - they went, they attained

• विषादम् (viṣādam) - dejection, despair, sadness

• तत् (tat) - that, that (deed)

• कर्म (karma) - deed, action (karma)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, seeing

• सुन्दोपसुन्दयोः (sundopasundayoḥ) - of Sunda and Upasunda

Words meanings and morphology

चन्द्रादित्यौ (candrādityau) - the moon and the sun

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of candrāditya

candrāditya - the moon and the sun (collectively)

dvandva compound of candra and āditya

Compound type : dvandva (candra+āditya)

• candra – moon
  noun (masculine)
• āditya – sun, a son of Aditi
  noun (masculine)

ग्रहाः (grahāḥ) - planets, heavenly bodies

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of graha

graha - planet, seizing, holding

Root: grah (class 9)

तारा (tārā) - star

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tārā

tārā - star

नक्षत्राणि (nakṣatrāṇi) - constellations, lunar mansions

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of nakṣatra

nakṣatra - constellation, star, lunar mansion

दिवौकसः (divaukasaḥ) - celestial beings, gods

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of divaukas

divaukas - dweller in heaven, celestial, god

compound of div (heaven) and okas (abode)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (div+okas)

• div – heaven, sky
  noun (masculine/feminine)
• okas – abode, dwelling
  noun (neuter)

जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - they went, they attained

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

विषादम् (viṣādam) - dejection, despair, sadness

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of viṣāda

viṣāda - dejection, despair, sadness

Prefix: vi

Root: sad (class 1)

तत् (tat) - that, that (deed)

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this

Note: Agrees with 'karma'

कर्म (karma) - deed, action (karma)

(noun)

neuter, singular of karman

karman - action, deed, ritual, fate (karma)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, seeing

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

formed from root dṛś with suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

सुन्दोपसुन्दयोः (sundopasundayoḥ) - of Sunda and Upasunda

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, dual of sundopasunda

sundopasunda - Sunda and Upasunda (two demon brothers)

dvandva compound of Sunda and Upasunda

Compound type : dvandva (sunda+upasunda)

• sunda – name of a demon brother
  proper noun (masculine)
• upasunda – name of a demon brother
  proper noun (masculine)