महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-202, verse-4
मङ्गलैः स्तुतिभिश्चापि विजयप्रतिसंहितैः ।
चारणैः स्तूयमानौ तु जग्मतुः परया मुदा ॥४॥
चारणैः स्तूयमानौ तु जग्मतुः परया मुदा ॥४॥
4. maṅgalaiḥ stutibhiścāpi vijayapratisaṁhitaiḥ ,
cāraṇaiḥ stūyamānau tu jagmatuḥ parayā mudā.
cāraṇaiḥ stūyamānau tu jagmatuḥ parayā mudā.
4.
maṅgalaiḥ stutibhiḥ ca api vijayapratisaṃhitaiḥ
cāraṇaiḥ stūyamānau tu jagmatuḥ parayā mudā
cāraṇaiḥ stūyamānau tu jagmatuḥ parayā mudā
4.
Being praised by bards with auspicious hymns and praises related to victory, they set forth with great joy.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- मङ्गलैः (maṅgalaiḥ) - by auspicious things; by blessings
- स्तुतिभिः (stutibhiḥ) - by praises; by eulogies
- च (ca) - and
- अपि (api) - also; even; indeed
- विजयप्रतिसंहितैः (vijayapratisaṁhitaiḥ) - describing the praises or hymns (by those connected with victory; by those relating to victory)
- चारणैः (cāraṇaiḥ) - by bards; by panegyrists
- स्तूयमानौ (stūyamānau) - the two being praised; the two being eulogized
- तु (tu) - but; indeed; however
- जग्मतुः (jagmatuḥ) - they two went; they two proceeded
- परया (parayā) - by great; by supreme; by utmost
- मुदा (mudā) - by joy; with delight
Words meanings and morphology
मङ्गलैः (maṅgalaiḥ) - by auspicious things; by blessings
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of maṅgala
maṅgala - auspicious, propitious; an auspicious ceremony, blessing
स्तुतिभिः (stutibhiḥ) - by praises; by eulogies
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, plural of stuti
stuti - praise, eulogy, hymn
From root stu (to praise)
Root: stu (class 2)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also; even; indeed
(indeclinable)
विजयप्रतिसंहितैः (vijayapratisaṁhitaiḥ) - describing the praises or hymns (by those connected with victory; by those relating to victory)
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of vijayapratisaṃhita
vijayapratisaṁhita - connected with victory, relating to victory, containing references to victory
Compound adjective
Compound type : tatpurusha (vijaya+pratisaṃhita)
- vijaya – victory, triumph, conquest
noun (masculine) - pratisaṃhita – connected with, joined to, endowed with
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Root dhā (to place) with prefixes prati- and sam-
Prefixes: prati+sam
Root: dhā (class 3)
चारणैः (cāraṇaiḥ) - by bards; by panegyrists
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of cāraṇa
cāraṇa - a wanderer, a bard, a panegyrist, a celestial singer
From root car (to move, wander)
Root: car (class 1)
स्तूयमानौ (stūyamānau) - the two being praised; the two being eulogized
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of stūyamāna
stūyamāna - being praised, being eulogized
Present Passive Participle
Root stu (to praise) with passive suffix -yamāna
Root: stu (class 2)
तु (tu) - but; indeed; however
(indeclinable)
जग्मतुः (jagmatuḥ) - they two went; they two proceeded
(verb)
3rd person , dual, active, past perfect (lit) of gam
Root: gam (class 1)
परया (parayā) - by great; by supreme; by utmost
(adjective)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of parā
parā - supreme, highest, utmost, excellent; extreme
मुदा (mudā) - by joy; with delight
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of mud
mud - joy, delight, pleasure, happiness
Root: mud (class 1)