महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-202, verse-5

तावन्तरिक्षमुत्पत्य दैत्यौ कामगमावुभौ ।
देवानामेव भवनं जग्मतुर्युद्धदुर्मदौ ॥५॥

5. tāvantarikṣamutpatya daityau kāmagamāvubhau ,
devānāmeva bhavanaṁ jagmaturyuddhadurmadau.

5. tau antarikṣam utpatya daityau kāmagamau ubhau
devānām eva bhavanam jagmatuḥ yuddhadurmadau

5. Both those demons, capable of moving at will and intensely proud in battle, flew up into the sky and went directly to the abode of the gods.

Words meanings summery:

• तौ (tau) - those two

• अन्तरिक्षम् (antarikṣam) - sky, atmosphere, space

• उत्पत्य (utpatya) - having flown up, having risen

• दैत्यौ (daityau) - the two demons, sons of Diti

• कामगमौ (kāmagamau) - moving at will, going wherever one wishes

• उभौ (ubhau) - both

• देवानाम् (devānām) - of the gods

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• भवनम् (bhavanam) - abode, dwelling, house

• जग्मतुः (jagmatuḥ) - they two went

• युद्धदुर्मदौ (yuddhadurmadau) - intoxicated with battle, excessively proud in battle

Words meanings and morphology

तौ (tau) - those two

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that

अन्तरिक्षम् (antarikṣam) - sky, atmosphere, space

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of antarikṣa

antarikṣa - sky, atmosphere, space

उत्पत्य (utpatya) - having flown up, having risen

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

formed with prefix ut- and root pat, with suffix -ya (after prefix)

Prefix: ut

Root: pat (class 1)

दैत्यौ (daityau) - the two demons, sons of Diti

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of daitya

daitya - demon, son of Diti

कामगमौ (kāmagamau) - moving at will, going wherever one wishes

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of kāmagama

kāmagama - moving at will

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāma+gama)

• kāma – desire, will
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kam (class 1)
• gama – going, moving
  noun (masculine)
  derived from root gam
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Compounds like this often take the gender/number/case of the noun they qualify.

उभौ (ubhau) - both

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of ubha

ubha - both

देवानाम् (devānām) - of the gods

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity

Root: div (class 4)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

भवनम् (bhavanam) - abode, dwelling, house

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhavana

bhavana - abode, dwelling, house

Root: bhū (class 1)

जग्मतुः (jagmatuḥ) - they two went

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, perfect (lit) of gam

Perfect active

Root gam (1st class), perfect tense, 3rd person dual active

Root: gam (class 1)

युद्धदुर्मदौ (yuddhadurmadau) - intoxicated with battle, excessively proud in battle

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of yuddhadurmada

yuddhadurmada - intoxicated with battle

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yuddha+durmada)

• yuddha – battle, fight
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle (from yudh)
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• durmada – arrogance, intoxication, excessive pride
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: dur
  Root: mad (class 4)