महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-151, verse-8
ततः स भैरवं कृत्वा समुद्यम्य करावुभौ ।
अभ्यद्रवद्भीमसेनं जिघांसुः पुरुषादकः ॥८॥
अभ्यद्रवद्भीमसेनं जिघांसुः पुरुषादकः ॥८॥
8. tataḥ sa bhairavaṁ kṛtvā samudyamya karāvubhau ,
abhyadravadbhīmasenaṁ jighāṁsuḥ puruṣādakaḥ.
abhyadravadbhīmasenaṁ jighāṁsuḥ puruṣādakaḥ.
8.
tataḥ saḥ bhairavam kṛtvā samudyamya karau ubhau
abhyadravat bhīmasenam jighāṃsuḥ puruṣādakaḥ
abhyadravat bhīmasenam jighāṃsuḥ puruṣādakaḥ
8.
Then he, the man-eater, having made a frightful roar and lifted both his hands, rushed towards Bhimasena, desirous of killing him.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that
- सः (saḥ) - he, that
- भैरवम् (bhairavam) - frightful, terrible; a frightful sound/roar
- कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having made, having done
- समुद्यम्य (samudyamya) - having lifted up, having raised
- करौ (karau) - two hands
- उभौ (ubhau) - both (masculine/neuter dual)
- अभ्यद्रवत् (abhyadravat) - rushed towards, ran to
- भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhimasena
- जिघांसुः (jighāṁsuḥ) - desirous to kill, intending to slay
- पुरुषादकः (puruṣādakaḥ) - man-eater, cannibal, demon
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that
(indeclinable)
सः (saḥ) - he, that
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
भैरवम् (bhairavam) - frightful, terrible; a frightful sound/roar
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of bhairava
bhairava - frightful, terrible, dreadful; a terrifying sound
कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having made, having done
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Formed from root kṛ with suffix -tvā
Root: kṛ (class 8)
समुद्यम्य (samudyamya) - having lifted up, having raised
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Formed from root yam (to restrain) with prefixes sam (together, completely) and ud (up), and suffix -ya
Prefixes: sam+ud
Root: yam (class 1)
करौ (karau) - two hands
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, dual of kara
kara - hand, ray, tax
उभौ (ubhau) - both (masculine/neuter dual)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, dual of ubha
ubha - both
अभ्यद्रवत् (abhyadravat) - rushed towards, ran to
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of dru
Prefix: abhi
Root: dru (class 1)
Note: Prefix abhi (towards) is inherent in the verb form.
भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhimasena
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena
bhīmasena - Bhimasena (proper name)
जिघांसुः (jighāṁsuḥ) - desirous to kill, intending to slay
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jighāṃsu
jighāṁsu - desirous to kill, intending to kill
Desiderative participle/adjective
Derived from the desiderative stem of root han (to strike, kill)
Root: han (class 2)
पुरुषादकः (puruṣādakaḥ) - man-eater, cannibal, demon
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of puruṣādaka
puruṣādaka - man-eater, cannibal (referring to a demon or monster)
Compound type : tatpurusha (puruṣa+adaka)
- puruṣa – man, human being, person
noun (masculine) - adaka – eater, consumer
noun (masculine)
Agent noun from root ad (to eat)
Root: ad (class 2)