महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-151, verse-14

क्षिप्तं क्रुद्धेन तं वृक्षं प्रतिजग्राह वीर्यवान् ।
सव्येन पाणिना भीमः प्रहसन्निव भारत ॥१४॥

14. kṣiptaṁ kruddhena taṁ vṛkṣaṁ pratijagrāha vīryavān ,
savyena pāṇinā bhīmaḥ prahasanniva bhārata.

14. kṣiptam kruddhena tam vṛkṣam pratijagrāha vīryavān
savyena pāṇinā bhīmaḥ prahasan iva bhārata

14. O Bhārata, the mighty Bhīma, as if laughing, caught with his left hand that tree which had been hurled by the enraged one.

Words meanings summery:

• क्षिप्तम् (kṣiptam) - (the tree) that was thrown (thrown, hurled, cast)

• क्रुद्धेन (kruddhena) - by the enraged (Bakāsura) (by the enraged, by the angry)

• तम् (tam) - that (tree) (that, him, it)

• वृक्षम् (vṛkṣam) - tree

• प्रतिजग्राह (pratijagrāha) - caught (it back) (caught, seized, received, grasped)

• वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - the mighty (Bhīma) (powerful, mighty, valorous, strong)

• सव्येन (savyena) - with the left (hand) (by the left, with the left)

• पाणिना (pāṇinā) - by the hand, with the hand

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma (name)

• प्रहसन् (prahasan) - while laughing, as if laughing (laughing, smiling)

• इव (iva) - as if, like, similar to

• भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (common address in Mahābhārata) (O descendant of Bharata)

Words meanings and morphology

क्षिप्तम् (kṣiptam) - (the tree) that was thrown (thrown, hurled, cast)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kṣipta

kṣipta - thrown, hurled, cast, rejected

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √kṣip (to throw, cast) with the suffix -ta.

Root: kṣip (class 6)

क्रुद्धेन (kruddhena) - by the enraged (Bakāsura) (by the enraged, by the angry)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - enraged, angry, infuriated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √krudh (to be angry) with the suffix -ta.

Root: krudh (class 4)

तम् (tam) - that (tree) (that, him, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

वृक्षम् (vṛkṣam) - tree

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vṛkṣa

vṛkṣa - tree

प्रतिजग्राह (pratijagrāha) - caught (it back) (caught, seized, received, grasped)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of prati-grah

Prefix: prati

Root: grah (class 9)

वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - the mighty (Bhīma) (powerful, mighty, valorous, strong)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīryavat

vīryavat - powerful, mighty, valorous, heroic, strong

Derived from 'vīrya' (valor, strength) with the possessive suffix -vat.

सव्येन (savyena) - with the left (hand) (by the left, with the left)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of savya

savya - left, left-hand, favorable, auspicious, reversed

पाणिना (pāṇinā) - by the hand, with the hand

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pāṇi

pāṇi - hand, arm

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma (name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhīma (name of the second Pāṇḍava brother); terrible, dreadful

प्रहसन् (prahasan) - while laughing, as if laughing (laughing, smiling)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prahasat

prahasat - laughing, smiling, mockingly

Present Active Participle

Derived from the root √has (to laugh) with the prefix 'pra' and present participle suffix -at.

Prefix: pra

Root: has (class 1)

इव (iva) - as if, like, similar to

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (common address in Mahābhārata) (O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata; related to Bharata; India