महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-151, verse-14

क्षिप्तं क्रुद्धेन तं वृक्षं प्रतिजग्राह वीर्यवान् ।
सव्येन पाणिना भीमः प्रहसन्निव भारत ॥१४॥

14. kṣiptaṁ kruddhena taṁ vṛkṣaṁ pratijagrāha vīryavān ,
savyena pāṇinā bhīmaḥ prahasanniva bhārata.

14. kṣiptam kruddhena tam vṛkṣam pratijagrāha vīryavān
savyena pāṇinā bhīmaḥ prahasan iva bhārata

14. O Bhārata, the mighty Bhīma, as if laughing, caught with his left hand that tree which had been hurled by the enraged one.

14. בְּהִימַה בעל הכוח תפס ביד שמאל, כמעט צוחק, את העץ שהטיל עליו הרָאקְשַׁסַה הזועם, הו בן בְּהַרַטַה.

Words meanings summery:

• क्षिप्तम् (kṣiptam) - (the tree) that was thrown (thrown, hurled, cast)

• क्रुद्धेन (kruddhena) - by the enraged (Bakāsura) (by the enraged, by the angry)

• तम् (tam) - that (tree) (that, him, it)

• वृक्षम् (vṛkṣam) - tree

• प्रतिजग्राह (pratijagrāha) - caught (it back) (caught, seized, received, grasped)

• वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - the mighty (Bhīma) (powerful, mighty, valorous, strong)

• सव्येन (savyena) - with the left (hand) (by the left, with the left)

• पाणिना (pāṇinā) - by the hand, with the hand

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma (name)

• प्रहसन् (prahasan) - while laughing, as if laughing (laughing, smiling)

• इव (iva) - as if, like, similar to

• भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (common address in Mahābhārata) (O descendant of Bharata)

Words meanings and morphology

क्षिप्तम् (kṣiptam) - (the tree) that was thrown (thrown, hurled, cast)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kṣipta

kṣipta - thrown, hurled, cast, rejected

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √kṣip (to throw, cast) with the suffix -ta.

Root: kṣip (class 6)

क्रुद्धेन (kruddhena) - by the enraged (Bakāsura) (by the enraged, by the angry)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - enraged, angry, infuriated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √krudh (to be angry) with the suffix -ta.

Root: krudh (class 4)

तम् (tam) - that (tree) (that, him, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

वृक्षम् (vṛkṣam) - tree

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vṛkṣa

vṛkṣa - tree

प्रतिजग्राह (pratijagrāha) - caught (it back) (caught, seized, received, grasped)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of prati-grah

Prefix: prati

Root: grah (class 9)

वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - the mighty (Bhīma) (powerful, mighty, valorous, strong)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīryavat

vīryavat - powerful, mighty, valorous, heroic, strong

Derived from 'vīrya' (valor, strength) with the possessive suffix -vat.

सव्येन (savyena) - with the left (hand) (by the left, with the left)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of savya

savya - left, left-hand, favorable, auspicious, reversed

पाणिना (pāṇinā) - by the hand, with the hand

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pāṇi

pāṇi - hand, arm

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma (name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhīma (name of the second Pāṇḍava brother); terrible, dreadful

प्रहसन् (prahasan) - while laughing, as if laughing (laughing, smiling)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prahasat

prahasat - laughing, smiling, mockingly

Present Active Participle

Derived from the root √has (to laugh) with the prefix 'pra' and present participle suffix -at.

Prefix: pra

Root: has (class 1)

इव (iva) - as if, like, similar to

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (common address in Mahābhārata) (O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata; related to Bharata; India

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