महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-151, verse-19

स कृष्यमाणो भीमेन कर्षमाणश्च पाण्डवम् ।
समयुज्यत तीव्रेण श्रमेण पुरुषादकः ॥१९॥

19. sa kṛṣyamāṇo bhīmena karṣamāṇaśca pāṇḍavam ,
samayujyata tīvreṇa śrameṇa puruṣādakaḥ.

19. sa kṛṣyamāṇaḥ bhīmena karṣamāṇaḥ ca pāṇḍavam
samayujyata tīvreṇa śrameṇa puruṣādakaḥ

19. The man-eating demon, being dragged by Bhima and simultaneously dragging the Pandava (Bhima), was afflicted by intense fatigue.

19. אוכל האדם, כשבְּהִימַה משך אותו והוא משך את בן פָּאנְדוּ, התעייף בעמל קשה.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - He (the demon) (he, that)

• कृष्यमाणः (kṛṣyamāṇaḥ) - being dragged, being pulled

• भीमेन (bhīmena) - by Bhima, one of the Pandavas (by Bhima)

• कर्षमाणः (karṣamāṇaḥ) - dragging, pulling

• च (ca) - and, also

• पाण्डवम् (pāṇḍavam) - the Pandava (referring to Bhima) (the Pandava)

• समयुज्यत (samayujyata) - was afflicted, was joined, was connected

• तीव्रेण (tīvreṇa) - by intense, by fierce

• श्रमेण (śrameṇa) - by fatigue, by exertion

• पुरुषादकः (puruṣādakaḥ) - the man-eater, the demon

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - He (the demon) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

कृष्यमाणः (kṛṣyamāṇaḥ) - being dragged, being pulled

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛṣyamāṇa

kṛṣyamāṇa - being dragged, being pulled

Present Passive Participle

root kṛṣ (to drag) + ya (passive suffix) + māna (present participle suffix)

Root: kṛṣ (class 1)

भीमेन (bhīmena) - by Bhima, one of the Pandavas (by Bhima)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhima (name of a hero), terrible, dreadful

कर्षमाणः (karṣamāṇaḥ) - dragging, pulling

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṣamāṇa

karṣamāṇa - dragging, pulling

Present Active Participle

root kṛṣ (to drag) + śaP (conjugational sign) + māna (present participle suffix, applied to ātmanepada)

Root: kṛṣ (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

पाण्डवम् (pāṇḍavam) - the Pandava (referring to Bhima) (the Pandava)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pandava

समयुज्यत (samayujyata) - was afflicted, was joined, was connected

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of sam-yuj

Imperfect Middle

root yuj with upasarga sam, imperfect tense, middle voice, 3rd person singular

Prefix: sam

Root: yuj (class 7)

तीव्रेण (tīvreṇa) - by intense, by fierce

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tīvra

tīvra - intense, fierce, severe

श्रमेण (śrameṇa) - by fatigue, by exertion

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śrama

śrama - fatigue, exertion, toil

पुरुषादकः (puruṣādakaḥ) - the man-eater, the demon

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of puruṣādaka

puruṣādaka - man-eater, demon (rāksasa)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puruṣa+ādaka)

• puruṣa – man, human being, supreme cosmic person (puruṣa)
  noun (masculine)
• ādaka – eater
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root ad (to eat)
  Root: ad (class 2)

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