महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-151, verse-15

ततः स पुनरुद्यम्य वृक्षान्बहुविधान्बली ।
प्राहिणोद्भीमसेनाय तस्मै भीमश्च पाण्डवः ॥१५॥

15. tataḥ sa punarudyamya vṛkṣānbahuvidhānbalī ,
prāhiṇodbhīmasenāya tasmai bhīmaśca pāṇḍavaḥ.

15. tataḥ saḥ punaḥ udyamya vṛkṣān bahuvidhān balī
prāhiṇot bhīmasenāya tasmai bhīmaḥ ca pāṇḍavaḥ

15. Then, the powerful Bakāsura, lifting up various kinds of trees again, hurled them at that Bhīmasena, the Pāṇḍava.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

• सः (saḥ) - he (Bakāsura) (he, that)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, moreover, but

• उद्यम्य (udyamya) - having lifted up, having raised

• वृक्षान् (vṛkṣān) - trees

• बहुविधान् (bahuvidhān) - of many kinds, various

• बली (balī) - the powerful (Bakāsura) (powerful, strong)

• प्राहिणोत् (prāhiṇot) - hurled, sent forth, dispatched

• भीमसेनाय (bhīmasenāya) - to Bhīmasena

• तस्मै (tasmai) - to that (Bhīmasena) (to him, to that)

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma (name)

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Pāṇḍava (descendant of Pāṇḍu)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - he (Bakāsura) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, moreover, but

(indeclinable)

उद्यम्य (udyamya) - having lifted up, having raised

(indeclinable)

Gerund (Absolutive)

Derived from the root √yam (to hold, control) with the prefix 'ud' and the gerund suffix -ya.

Prefix: ud

Root: yam (class 1)

वृक्षान् (vṛkṣān) - trees

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vṛkṣa

vṛkṣa - tree

बहुविधान् (bahuvidhān) - of many kinds, various

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bahuvidha

bahuvidha - of many kinds, manifold, various

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bahu+vidha)

• bahu – much, many, numerous
  adjective
• vidha – kind, sort, manner, type
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root √dhā (to place, put) with vi- and -a suffix, meaning 'arrangement' or 'kind'.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: dhā (class 3)

बली (balī) - the powerful (Bakāsura) (powerful, strong)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of balin

balin - powerful, strong, mighty, vigorous

Derived from 'bala' (strength) with the possessive suffix -in.

प्राहिणोत् (prāhiṇot) - hurled, sent forth, dispatched

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pra-hi

Prefix: pra

Root: hi (class 5)

भीमसेनाय (bhīmasenāya) - to Bhīmasena

(proper noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhīmasena (name of a Pāṇḍava brother)

तस्मै (tasmai) - to that (Bhīmasena) (to him, to that)

(pronoun)

Dative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma (name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhīma (name of the second Pāṇḍava brother); terrible, dreadful

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Pāṇḍava (descendant of Pāṇḍu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - a descendant of Pāṇḍu; related to Pāṇḍu

Derived from the proper noun 'Pāṇḍu' with the suffix -a referring to a descendant.