महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-151, verse-5

भुञ्जानमन्नं तं दृष्ट्वा भीमसेनं स राक्षसः ।
विवृत्य नयने क्रुद्ध इदं वचनमब्रवीत् ॥५॥

5. bhuñjānamannaṁ taṁ dṛṣṭvā bhīmasenaṁ sa rākṣasaḥ ,
vivṛtya nayane kruddha idaṁ vacanamabravīt.

5. bhuñjānam annam tam dṛṣṭvā bhīmasenam saḥ rākṣasaḥ
vivṛtya nayane kruddhaḥ idam vacanam abravīt

5. Seeing Bhimasena eating that food, that angry demon spoke these words, opening his eyes wide.

Words meanings summery:

• भुञ्जानम् (bhuñjānam) - eating, enjoying

• अन्नम् (annam) - food, meal

• तम् (tam) - him, that

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

• भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhimasena

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• राक्षसः (rākṣasaḥ) - demon, evil spirit

• विवृत्य (vivṛtya) - having opened wide, having unfolded

• नयने (nayane) - eyes (dual)

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - angry, enraged

• इदम् (idam) - this, these

• वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, statement

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

Words meanings and morphology

भुञ्जानम् (bhuñjānam) - eating, enjoying

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhuñjat

bhuñjat - eating, enjoying, experiencing

Present Active Participle (Middle voice)

Derived from root bhuj (to eat, enjoy)

Root: bhuj (class 7)

अन्नम् (annam) - food, meal

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anna

anna - food, boiled rice

तम् (tam) - him, that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root dṛś with suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhimasena

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhimasena (proper name)

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

राक्षसः (rākṣasaḥ) - demon, evil spirit

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - demon, evil being, giant

विवृत्य (vivṛtya) - having opened wide, having unfolded

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root vṛ (to cover, enclose) with prefix vi (apart, away)

Prefix: vi

Root: vṛ (class 9)

नयने (nayane) - eyes (dual)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, dual of nayana

nayana - eye, leading

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - angry, enraged

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged, offended

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root krudh (to be angry)

Root: krudh (class 4)

इदम् (idam) - this, these

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, these (near the speaker)

वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, statement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - word, speech, statement, saying

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)