महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-151, verse-2

आसाद्य तु वनं तस्य रक्षसः पाण्डवो बली ।
आजुहाव ततो नाम्ना तदन्नमुपयोजयन् ॥२॥

2. āsādya tu vanaṁ tasya rakṣasaḥ pāṇḍavo balī ,
ājuhāva tato nāmnā tadannamupayojayan.

2. āsādya tu vanam tasya rakṣasaḥ pāṇḍavaḥ balī
| ājuhāva tataḥ nāmnā tat annam upayojayan

2. Having reached the forest of that demon (rakṣas), the mighty Pāṇḍava then called out to him by name, all the while consuming the food.

Words meanings summery:

• आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached, having approached, having obtained

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• वनम् (vanam) - forest, wood

• तस्य (tasya) - of that, of him

• रक्षसः (rakṣasaḥ) - of the demon (rakṣas)

• पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Bhīmasena (Pāṇḍava (son of Pāṇḍu))

• बली (balī) - mighty, strong, powerful

• आजुहाव (ājuhāva) - called, invoked

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• नाम्ना (nāmnā) - by name

• तत् (tat) - that

• अन्नम् (annam) - food

• उपयोजयन् (upayojayan) - consuming, using, employing

Words meanings and morphology

आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached, having approached, having obtained

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root 'sad' with prefix 'ā'

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

वनम् (vanam) - forest, wood

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove

तस्य (tasya) - of that, of him

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, that one, he, she, it

रक्षसः (rakṣasaḥ) - of the demon (rakṣas)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rakṣas

rakṣas - a demon, an evil spirit, a goblin

पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Bhīmasena (Pāṇḍava (son of Pāṇḍu))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, one of the Pāṇḍavas

Patronymic from 'Pāṇḍu'

बली (balī) - mighty, strong, powerful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of balin

balin - strong, mighty, powerful, endowed with strength

Derived from 'bala' (strength) with suffix -in

आजुहाव (ājuhāva) - called, invoked

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of ājuhāva

Perfect (lit) tense, 3rd person singular

Derived from root 'hvā' with prefix 'ā'

Prefix: ā

Root: hvā (class 1)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

नाम्ना (nāmnā) - by name

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of nāman

nāman - name, appellation

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, that one, he, she, it

अन्नम् (annam) - food

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anna

anna - food, boiled rice

Past passive participle of root 'ad' (to eat) used as a noun

Root: ad (class 2)

उपयोजयन् (upayojayan) - consuming, using, employing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of upayojayat

yuj - to join, employ, use

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'yuj' with prefix 'upa'

Prefix: upa

Root: yuj (class 7)