महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-151, verse-13

ततो भीमः शनैर्भुक्त्वा तदन्नं पुरुषर्षभः ।
वार्युपस्पृश्य संहृष्टस्तस्थौ युधि महाबलः ॥१३॥

13. tato bhīmaḥ śanairbhuktvā tadannaṁ puruṣarṣabhaḥ ,
vāryupaspṛśya saṁhṛṣṭastasthau yudhi mahābalaḥ.

13. tataḥ bhīmaḥ śanaiḥ bhuktvā tat annam puruṣarṣabhaḥ
vāri upaspṛśya saṃhṛṣṭaḥ tasthau yudhi mahābalaḥ

13. Then Bhīma, that foremost of men (puruṣa), slowly finished eating that food. After rinsing his mouth with water (upaspṛśya) and feeling greatly pleased, the mighty warrior stood ready for battle.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, therefore)

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma (proper name) (terrible, formidable)

• शनैः (śanaiḥ) - slowly, gradually

• भुक्त्वा (bhuktvā) - having finished eating (having eaten, having enjoyed)

• तत् (tat) - that (food previously mentioned) (that)

• अन्नम् (annam) - the food (food, rice)

• पुरुषर्षभः (puruṣarṣabhaḥ) - that foremost of men (Bhīma) (bull among men, foremost among men)

• वारि (vāri) - water

• उपस्पृश्य (upaspṛśya) - having rinsed his mouth with water (for purification) (having touched, having ritually sipped water)

• संहृष्टः (saṁhṛṣṭaḥ) - feeling greatly pleased (and ready) (delighted, greatly pleased)

• तस्थौ (tasthau) - he stood (ready for battle) (he stood, he remained)

• युधि (yudhi) - in battle (in battle, in war)

• महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - the mighty warrior (Bhīma) (of great strength, mighty)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, therefore)

(indeclinable)

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma (proper name) (terrible, formidable)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - terrible, formidable, Bhīma

शनैः (śanaiḥ) - slowly, gradually

(indeclinable)

भुक्त्वा (bhuktvā) - having finished eating (having eaten, having enjoyed)

(indeclinable)

gerund/absolutive

formed from root bhuj

Root: bhuj (class 7)

तत् (tat) - that (food previously mentioned) (that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अन्नम् (annam) - the food (food, rice)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anna

anna - food, rice

past passive participle of root ad (to eat)

Root: ad (class 2)

पुरुषर्षभः (puruṣarṣabhaḥ) - that foremost of men (Bhīma) (bull among men, foremost among men)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of puruṣarṣabha

puruṣarṣabha - bull among men, foremost among men

compound: puruṣa (man) + ṛṣabha (bull, best)

Compound type : tatpurusha (puruṣa+ṛṣabha)

• puruṣa – man, person, male, cosmic person
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, best, chief
  noun (masculine)

वारि (vāri) - water

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vāri

vāri - water

उपस्पृश्य (upaspṛśya) - having rinsed his mouth with water (for purification) (having touched, having ritually sipped water)

(indeclinable)

gerund/absolutive

formed from root spṛś (to touch) with prefix upa-

Prefix: upa

Root: spṛś (class 6)

संहृष्टः (saṁhṛṣṭaḥ) - feeling greatly pleased (and ready) (delighted, greatly pleased)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃhṛṣṭa

saṁhṛṣṭa - delighted, greatly pleased, excited

Past Passive Participle

formed from root hṛṣ (to be excited, delighted) with prefix sam-

Prefix: sam

Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

तस्थौ (tasthau) - he stood (ready for battle) (he stood, he remained)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of sthā

Root: sthā (class 1)

युधि (yudhi) - in battle (in battle, in war)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of yudh

yudh - battle, war, combat

महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - the mighty warrior (Bhīma) (of great strength, mighty)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - of great strength, mighty

compound: mahā (great) + bala (strength)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)