महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-151, verse-23
सव्येन च कटीदेशे गृह्य वाससि पाण्डवः ।
तद्रक्षो द्विगुणं चक्रे नदन्तं भैरवान्रवान् ॥२३॥
तद्रक्षो द्विगुणं चक्रे नदन्तं भैरवान्रवान् ॥२३॥
23. savyena ca kaṭīdeśe gṛhya vāsasi pāṇḍavaḥ ,
tadrakṣo dviguṇaṁ cakre nadantaṁ bhairavānravān.
tadrakṣo dviguṇaṁ cakre nadantaṁ bhairavānravān.
23.
savyena ca kaṭīdeśe gṛhya vāsasi pāṇḍavaḥ tat
rakṣaḥ dviguṇam cakre nadantam bhairavān ravān
rakṣaḥ dviguṇam cakre nadantam bhairavān ravān
23.
And the Pandava (Bhima), holding the demon by its waist-region by its garment with his left hand, doubled it over while it was making terrible roars.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सव्येन (savyena) - with the left (hand)
- च (ca) - and, also
- कटीदेशे (kaṭīdeśe) - in the waist-region
- गृह्य (gṛhya) - having seized, having held
- वाससि (vāsasi) - by its garment (referring to the demon's clothes) (in the clothes, in the garment)
- पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Bhima, the Pandava (the Pandava)
- तत् (tat) - that (demon) (that)
- रक्षः (rakṣaḥ) - the demon, the Rākṣasa
- द्विगुणम् (dviguṇam) - doubled (it) up (twofold, double)
- चक्रे (cakre) - made, did, performed
- नदन्तम् (nadantam) - roaring, shouting
- भैरवान् (bhairavān) - terrifying, dreadful
- रवान् (ravān) - roars, sounds
Words meanings and morphology
सव्येन (savyena) - with the left (hand)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of savya
savya - left (side), left hand
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
कटीदेशे (kaṭīdeśe) - in the waist-region
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of kaṭīdeśa
kaṭīdeśa - waist-region, hip area
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kaṭī+deśa)
- kaṭī – waist, hip
noun (feminine) - deśa – region, place, country
noun (masculine)
गृह्य (gṛhya) - having seized, having held
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
root grah (to seize) + ya suffix (used when there's no upasarga)
Root: grah (class 9)
वाससि (vāsasi) - by its garment (referring to the demon's clothes) (in the clothes, in the garment)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of vāsas
vāsas - garment, cloth, apparel
पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Bhima, the Pandava (the Pandava)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava
pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pandava
तत् (tat) - that (demon) (that)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
रक्षः (rakṣaḥ) - the demon, the Rākṣasa
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of rakṣas
rakṣas - demon, Rākṣasa
द्विगुणम् (dviguṇam) - doubled (it) up (twofold, double)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of dviguṇa
dviguṇa - twofold, double, multiplied by two
Compound type : dvigu (dvi+guṇa)
- dvi – two
numeral - guṇa – quality, strand, multiplier
noun (masculine)
चक्रे (cakre) - made, did, performed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of kṛ
Perfect Middle
root kṛ (to do), perfect tense, middle voice, 3rd person singular
Root: kṛ (class 8)
नदन्तम् (nadantam) - roaring, shouting
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of nadant
nadant - roaring, shouting (present active participle)
Present Active Participle
root nad (to roar) + Śatṛ (present participle suffix)
Root: nad (class 1)
भैरवान् (bhairavān) - terrifying, dreadful
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of bhairava
bhairava - terrifying, dreadful, frightful
रवान् (ravān) - roars, sounds
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of rava
rava - roar, sound, cry