महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-151, verse-6

कोऽयमन्नमिदं भुङ्क्ते मदर्थमुपकल्पितम् ।
पश्यतो मम दुर्बुद्धिर्यियासुर्यमसादनम् ॥६॥

6. ko'yamannamidaṁ bhuṅkte madarthamupakalpitam ,
paśyato mama durbuddhiryiyāsuryamasādanam.

6. kaḥ ayam annam idam bhuṅkte madartham upakalpitam
paśyataḥ mama durbuddhiḥ yiyāsuḥ yamasādanam

6. Who is this evil-minded one, desirous of going to Yama's abode, who eats this food prepared for me right before my eyes?

6. מי הוא זה, האיש בעל השכל הרע, שאוכל לנגד עיניי את האוכל הזה שהוכן בשבילי, ורוצה ללכת אל משכנו של יַמַה (אל המוות)?

Words meanings summery:

• कः (kaḥ) - who, what

• अयम् (ayam) - this, he

• अन्नम् (annam) - food, meal

• इदम् (idam) - this, these

• भुङ्क्ते (bhuṅkte) - eats, enjoys

• मदर्थम् (madartham) - for my sake, for me, intended for me

• उपकल्पितम् (upakalpitam) - prepared, arranged, provided

• पश्यतः (paśyataḥ) - while seeing, in the presence of

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• दुर्बुद्धिः (durbuddhiḥ) - evil-minded, foolish, dull-witted one

• यियासुः (yiyāsuḥ) - desirous of going, intending to go

• यमसादनम् (yamasādanam) - Yama's abode, the dwelling of Yama (god of death)

Words meanings and morphology

कः (kaḥ) - who, what

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which

अयम् (ayam) - this, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it (near the speaker)

अन्नम् (annam) - food, meal

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anna

anna - food, boiled rice

इदम् (idam) - this, these

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, these (near the speaker)

भुङ्क्ते (bhuṅkte) - eats, enjoys

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of bhuj

Root: bhuj (class 7)

मदर्थम् (madartham) - for my sake, for me, intended for me

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of madartha

madartha - for my sake, on my account

Compound type : tatpurusha (mad+artha)

• mad – my, of me
  pronoun
  Genitive singular of asmad
• artha – purpose, meaning, wealth
  noun (masculine)

उपकल्पितम् (upakalpitam) - prepared, arranged, provided

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of upakalpita

upakalpita - prepared, arranged, provided, furnished

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root kḷp (to be in order) with prefix upa (near, towards)

Prefix: upa

Root: kḷp (class 1)

पश्यतः (paśyataḥ) - while seeing, in the presence of

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of paśyat

paśyat - seeing, observing

Present Active Participle

Derived from root dṛś (to see), with paśya- stem

Root: dṛś (class 1)

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me, my

दुर्बुद्धिः (durbuddhiḥ) - evil-minded, foolish, dull-witted one

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of durbuddhi

durbuddhi - evil-minded, foolish, ill-disposed

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dur+buddhi)

• dur – bad, difficult, ill-
  indeclinable
• buddhi – intellect, understanding, mind
  noun (feminine)

यियासुः (yiyāsuḥ) - desirous of going, intending to go

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yiyāsu

yiyāsu - desirous to go, wishing to proceed

Desiderative participle/adjective

Derived from the desiderative stem of root yā (to go)

Root: yā (class 2)

यमसादनम् (yamasādanam) - Yama's abode, the dwelling of Yama (god of death)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yamasādana

yamasādana - the abode of Yama, the realm of death

Compound type : tatpurusha (yama+sādana)

• yama – Yama (the god of death), restraint
  proper noun (masculine)
• sādana – abode, dwelling, settlement
  noun (neuter)

Previous Verse Next Verse