महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-151, verse-4

महाकायो महावेगो दारयन्निव मेदिनीम् ।
त्रिशिखां भृकुटिं कृत्वा संदश्य दशनच्छदम् ॥४॥

4. mahākāyo mahāvego dārayanniva medinīm ,
triśikhāṁ bhṛkuṭiṁ kṛtvā saṁdaśya daśanacchadam.

4. mahākāyaḥ mahāvegaḥ dārayan iva medinīm
triśikhām bhṛkuṭim kṛtvā saṃdaśya daśanacchadam

4. With a massive body and immense speed, as if tearing the earth, he formed a three-pointed frown and bit his lip.

Words meanings summery:

• महाकायः (mahākāyaḥ) - huge-bodied, having a large physique

• महावेगः (mahāvegaḥ) - very swift, having great speed

• दारयन् (dārayan) - tearing, splitting, rending

• इव (iva) - as if, like, as

• मेदिनीम् (medinīm) - the earth

• त्रिशिखाम् (triśikhām) - three-pointed, three-forked

• भृकुटिम् (bhṛkuṭim) - frown, furrowing of the brows

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having made, having done

• संदश्य (saṁdaśya) - having bitten

• दशनच्छदम् (daśanacchadam) - lip (covering of teeth)

Words meanings and morphology

महाकायः (mahākāyaḥ) - huge-bodied, having a large physique

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahākāya

mahākāya - huge-bodied, colossal

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+kāya)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• kāya – body, frame
  noun (masculine)

महावेगः (mahāvegaḥ) - very swift, having great speed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāvega

mahāvega - of great speed, very swift

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+vega)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• vega – speed, velocity, impulse
  noun (masculine)

दारयन् (dārayan) - tearing, splitting, rending

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dārayat

dārayat - tearing, splitting

Present Active Participle (Causative)

Derived from the causative stem of root dṝ (to tear, split)

Root: dṝ (class 9)

इव (iva) - as if, like, as

(indeclinable)

मेदिनीम् (medinīm) - the earth

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of medinī

medinī - the earth, ground

त्रिशिखाम् (triśikhām) - three-pointed, three-forked

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of triśikhā

triśikhā - three-pointed, three-crested

Compound type : bahuvrihi (tri+śikhā)

• tri – three
  numeral
• śikhā – point, crest, flame, top-knot
  noun (feminine)

भृकुटिम् (bhṛkuṭim) - frown, furrowing of the brows

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bhṛkuṭi

bhṛkuṭi - frown, knitting of the brows

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having made, having done

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root kṛ with suffix -tvā

Root: kṛ (class 8)

संदश्य (saṁdaśya) - having bitten

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root daś (to bite) with prefix sam, and suffix -ya

Prefix: sam

Root: daś (class 1)

दशनच्छदम् (daśanacchadam) - lip (covering of teeth)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of daśanacchada

daśanacchada - lip (literally, covering of teeth)

Compound type : tatpurusha (daśana+chada)

• daśana – tooth
  noun (masculine)
• chada – covering, cover
  noun (masculine)