महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-151, verse-3
ततः स राक्षसः श्रुत्वा भीमसेनस्य तद्वचः ।
आजगाम सुसंक्रुद्धो यत्र भीमो व्यवस्थितः ॥३॥
आजगाम सुसंक्रुद्धो यत्र भीमो व्यवस्थितः ॥३॥
3. tataḥ sa rākṣasaḥ śrutvā bhīmasenasya tadvacaḥ ,
ājagāma susaṁkruddho yatra bhīmo vyavasthitaḥ.
ājagāma susaṁkruddho yatra bhīmo vyavasthitaḥ.
3.
tataḥ saḥ rākṣasaḥ śrutvā bhīmasenasya tat vacaḥ
| ājagāma susaṃkruddhaḥ yatra bhīmaḥ vyavasthitaḥ
| ājagāma susaṃkruddhaḥ yatra bhīmaḥ vyavasthitaḥ
3. Then, that demon (rakṣas), having heard those words of Bhīmasena, came forth greatly enraged to where Bhīma was standing.
3. אז שמע הרָאקְשַׁסַה את דברי בְּהִימַסֵנַה, ובזעם רב בא למקום שבו עמד בְּהִימַה.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter
- सः (saḥ) - he, that
- राक्षसः (rākṣasaḥ) - demon (rakṣas), ogre
- श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard
- भीमसेनस्य (bhīmasenasya) - of Bhīmasena
- तत् (tat) - that, those
- वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech
- आजगाम (ājagāma) - came, arrived
- सुसंक्रुद्धः (susaṁkruddhaḥ) - very enraged, greatly angered
- यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place
- भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma
- व्यवस्थितः (vyavasthitaḥ) - situated, standing, established
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter
(indeclinable)
सः (saḥ) - he, that
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, that one, he, she, it
राक्षसः (rākṣasaḥ) - demon (rakṣas), ogre
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rākṣasa
rākṣasa - a demon, an evil being; belonging to a rakṣas
Derived from 'rakṣas'
श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Derived from root 'śru'
Root: śru (class 5)
भीमसेनस्य (bhīmasenasya) - of Bhīmasena
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of bhīmasena
bhīmasena - name of the second Pāṇḍava brother
Compound 'bhīma' (terrible) + 'sena' (army)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhīma+sena)
- bhīma – terrible, formidable
adjective (masculine) - sena – army, host
noun (feminine)
तत् (tat) - that, those
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, that one, he, she, it
वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas
vacas - word, speech, saying
Derived from root 'vac' (to speak)
Root: vac (class 2)
आजगाम (ājagāma) - came, arrived
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of ājagāma
Perfect (lit) tense, 3rd person singular
Derived from root 'gam' with prefix 'ā'
Prefix: ā
Root: gam (class 1)
सुसंक्रुद्धः (susaṁkruddhaḥ) - very enraged, greatly angered
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of susaṃkruddha
susaṁkruddha - very enraged, exceedingly angry
Compound adjective formed from 'su' (very) and 'saṃkruddha' (enraged)
Compound type : pravādi (adverbial compound with 'su') (su+saṃkruddha)
- su – good, well, very, excellent
indeclinable - saṃkruddha – enraged, incensed, greatly angry
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'kruudh' (to be angry) with prefix 'sam'
Prefix: sam
Root: krudh (class 4)
यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place
(indeclinable)
भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma
bhīma - terrible, formidable; name of the second Pāṇḍava brother
व्यवस्थितः (vyavasthitaḥ) - situated, standing, established
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vyavasthita
vyavasthita - situated, standing, established, appointed
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'sthā' (to stand) with prefixes 'vi' and 'ava'
Prefixes: vi+ava
Root: sthā (class 1)