महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-147, verse-9

पित्रा त्यक्ता तथा मात्रा भ्रात्रा चाहमसंशयम् ।
दुःखाद्दुःखतरं प्राप्य म्रियेयमतथोचिता ॥९॥

9. pitrā tyaktā tathā mātrā bhrātrā cāhamasaṁśayam ,
duḥkhādduḥkhataraṁ prāpya mriyeyamatathocitā.

9. pitrā tyaktā tathā mātrā bhrātrā ca aham asaṃśayam
duḥkhāt duḥkhataram prāpya mriyeyam atathocitā

9. Abandoned by my father, mother, and brother, I would undoubtedly experience misery greater than any misery I've known, and thus, though unaccustomed to such a fate, I would die.

Words meanings summery:

• पित्रा (pitrā) - by the father

• त्यक्ता (tyaktā) - abandoned, forsaken

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, also, and

• मात्रा (mātrā) - by the mother

• भ्रात्रा (bhrātrā) - by the brother

• च (ca) - and, also

• अहम् (aham) - I

• असंशयम् (asaṁśayam) - without doubt, certainly

• दुःखात् (duḥkhāt) - from misery, than misery

• दुःखतरम् (duḥkhataram) - more miserable, greater misery

• प्राप्य (prāpya) - having obtained, having reached

• म्रियेयम् (mriyeyam) - I would die

• अतथोचिता (atathocitā) - unaccustomed to such a fate, unbefitting

Words meanings and morphology

पित्रा (pitrā) - by the father

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father, ancestor

त्यक्ता (tyaktā) - abandoned, forsaken

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tyakta

tyakta - abandoned, forsaken, given up

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of tyaj- (to abandon).

Root: tyaj (class 1)

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, also, and

(indeclinable)

मात्रा (mātrā) - by the mother

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of mātṛ

mātṛ - mother

भ्रात्रा (bhrātrā) - by the brother

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

असंशयम् (asaṁśayam) - without doubt, certainly

(indeclinable)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (a+saṃśaya)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• saṃśaya – doubt, uncertainty
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used adverbially (accusative singular neuter).

दुःखात् (duḥkhāt) - from misery, than misery

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of duḥkha

duḥkha - suffering, pain, misery, sorrow

दुःखतरम् (duḥkhataram) - more miserable, greater misery

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of duḥkhatara

duḥkhatara - more miserable, more painful

Comparative form of duḥkha.

प्राप्य (prāpya) - having obtained, having reached

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive form from root āp- with prefix pra-.

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

म्रियेयम् (mriyeyam) - I would die

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, optative (liṅ) of mṛ

Root: mṛ (class 6)

अतथोचिता (atathocitā) - unaccustomed to such a fate, unbefitting

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of atathocita

atathocita - not suitable for such, unaccustomed to such

Compound type : bahuvrihi (a+tathā+ucita)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• tathā – thus, so
  indeclinable
• ucita – proper, suitable, accustomed
  adjective (feminine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of vac- (to speak/be appropriate).
  Root: vac (class 2)