महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-147, verse-24

अयं काल इति ज्ञात्वा कुन्ती समुपसृत्य तान् ।
गतासूनमृतेनेव जीवयन्तीदमब्रवीत् ॥२४॥

24. ayaṁ kāla iti jñātvā kuntī samupasṛtya tān ,
gatāsūnamṛteneva jīvayantīdamabravīt.

24. ayam kālaḥ iti jñātvā kuntī samupasṛtya tān
gatāsūn amṛtena iva jīvayantī idam abravīt

24. Knowing, 'This is the right time,' Kunti approached them and, as if reviving the lifeless with nectar, she spoke these words.

Words meanings summery:

• अयम् (ayam) - this, he

• कालः (kālaḥ) - time, season, proper time

• इति (iti) - thus, so, saying

• ज्ञात्वा (jñātvā) - having known, knowing, understanding

• कुन्ती (kuntī) - Kunti

• समुपसृत्य (samupasṛtya) - having approached

• तान् (tān) - them

• गतासून् (gatāsūn) - those who seemed lifeless (the lifeless, those whose lives have departed)

• अमृतेन (amṛtena) - with nectar, by immortality

• इव (iva) - as if, like, as

• जीवयन्ती (jīvayantī) - making alive, reviving

• इदम् (idam) - this

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

Words meanings and morphology

अयम् (ayam) - this, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

कालः (kālaḥ) - time, season, proper time

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, season, proper time, occasion

इति (iti) - thus, so, saying

(indeclinable)

ज्ञात्वा (jñātvā) - having known, knowing, understanding

(indeclinable)

Gerund

derived from root jñā (to know)

Root: jñā (class 9)

कुन्ती (kuntī) - Kunti

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kuntī

kuntī - Kunti (name of a princess, mother of the Pāṇḍavas)

समुपसृत्य (samupasṛtya) - having approached

(indeclinable)

Gerund

derived from root sṛ (to go) with prefixes sam and upa

Prefixes: sam+upa

Root: sṛ (class 1)

तान् (tān) - them

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

गतासून् (gatāsūn) - those who seemed lifeless (the lifeless, those whose lives have departed)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of gatāsu

gatāsu - lifeless, dead, one whose breath/life has departed

Bahuvrihi compound 'gata asu'

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (gata+asu)

• gata – gone, departed, past
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  derived from root gam (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)
• asu – breath, life-breath, vital air, life
  noun (masculine)

अमृतेन (amṛtena) - with nectar, by immortality

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of amṛta

amṛta - nectar, immortality, imperishable

इव (iva) - as if, like, as

(indeclinable)

जीवयन्ती (jīvayantī) - making alive, reviving

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of jīvayant

jīvayant - making alive, reviving, quickening

Present Active Participle (Causative)

derived from causative stem jīvay (to cause to live) of root jīv (to live)

Root: jīv (class 1)

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)