महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-147, verse-8

तातेऽपि हि गते स्वर्गं विनष्टे च ममानुजे ।
पिण्डः पितॄणां व्युच्छिद्येत्तत्तेषामप्रियं भवेत् ॥८॥

8. tāte'pi hi gate svargaṁ vinaṣṭe ca mamānuje ,
piṇḍaḥ pitṝṇāṁ vyucchidyettatteṣāmapriyaṁ bhavet.

8. tāte api hi gate svargam vinaṣṭe ca mama anuje
piṇḍaḥ pitṝṇām vyucchidyeta tat teṣām apriyam bhavet

8. Indeed, if my father were to go to heaven and my younger brother were to perish, then the funeral oblation (piṇḍa) for our ancestors (pitṛ) would be interrupted, and that would be displeasing to them.

Words meanings summery:

• ताते (tāte) - in the father, for the father, when the father

• अपि (api) - even, also

• हि (hi) - indeed, for

• गते (gate) - having gone, departed

• स्वर्गम् (svargam) - to heaven

• विनष्टे (vinaṣṭe) - having perished, destroyed

• च (ca) - and, also

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• अनुजे (anuje) - in the younger brother, when the younger brother

• पिण्डः (piṇḍaḥ) - the funeral oblation for ancestors (funeral oblation)

• पितॄणाम् (pitṝṇām) - of the ancestors, of the fathers

• व्युच्छिद्येत (vyucchidyeta) - it would be interrupted, cut off

• तत् (tat) - that

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, for them

• अप्रियम् (apriyam) - disagreeable, displeasing

• भवेत् (bhavet) - it would be, it would become

Words meanings and morphology

ताते (tāte) - in the father, for the father, when the father

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tāta

tāta - father, dear father (vocative usually)

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction.

अपि (api) - even, also

(indeclinable)

हि (hi) - indeed, for

(indeclinable)

गते (gate) - having gone, departed

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of gata

gata - gone, departed, reached

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of gam- (to go).

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction.

स्वर्गम् (svargam) - to heaven

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of svarga

svarga - heaven, abode of the gods

विनष्टे (vinaṣṭe) - having perished, destroyed

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of vinaṣṭa

vinaṣṭa - perished, destroyed, lost

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of vinaś- (to perish).

Prefix: vi

Root: naś (class 4)

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

अनुजे (anuje) - in the younger brother, when the younger brother

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of anuja

anuja - younger brother

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (anu+ja)

• anu – after, following
  indeclinable
• ja – born, produced
  adjective (masculine)
  From root jan- (to be born).
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction.

पिण्डः (piṇḍaḥ) - the funeral oblation for ancestors (funeral oblation)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of piṇḍa

piṇḍa - ball, lump; funeral oblation (ball of rice)

पितॄणाम् (pitṝṇām) - of the ancestors, of the fathers

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pitṛ

pitṛ - father, ancestor

व्युच्छिद्येत (vyucchidyeta) - it would be interrupted, cut off

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, optative (liṅ) of vyucchid

Prefixes: vi+ud

Root: chid (class 7)

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, for them

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

अप्रियम् (apriyam) - disagreeable, displeasing

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of apriya

apriya - disagreeable, unpleasant, hostile

Compound type : bahuvrihi (a+priya)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• priya – dear, beloved, pleasant
  adjective (neuter)

भवेत् (bhavet) - it would be, it would become

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)