महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-147, verse-19

एवं बहुविधं तस्या निशम्य परिदेवितम् ।
पिता माता च सा चैव कन्या प्ररुरुदुस्त्रयः ॥१९॥

19. evaṁ bahuvidhaṁ tasyā niśamya paridevitam ,
pitā mātā ca sā caiva kanyā prarurudustrayaḥ.

19. evam bahuvidham tasyāḥ niśamya paridevitam
pitā mātā ca sā ca eva kanyā praruruduḥ trayaḥ

19. Having thus heard her diverse lamentations (paridevitam), her father, mother, and that very daughter – all three – wept aloud.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• बहुविधम् (bahuvidham) - of many kinds, diverse

• तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - of her, her

• निशम्य (niśamya) - having heard, having observed

• परिदेवितम् (paridevitam) - lamentation, bewailing

• पिता (pitā) - father

• माता (mātā) - mother

• च (ca) - and, also

• सा (sā) - that (daughter) (she, that (feminine))

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - that very (daughter) (indeed, just, only, very)

• कन्या (kanyā) - daughter, girl, maiden

• प्ररुरुदुः (praruruduḥ) - they wept aloud, they cried intensely

• त्रयः (trayaḥ) - three

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

बहुविधम् (bahuvidham) - of many kinds, diverse

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bahuvidha

bahuvidha - of many sorts, manifold, various, diverse

Compound of bahu (many) and vidha (kind, sort)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bahu+vidha)

• bahu – many, much, abundant
  adjective (masculine)
• vidha – kind, sort, manner
  noun (masculine)

तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - of her, her

(pronoun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she (pronoun)

निशम्य (niśamya) - having heard, having observed

(indeclinable)

Prefix: ni

Root: śam (class 1)

Note: Absolutive (gerund) form.

परिदेवितम् (paridevitam) - lamentation, bewailing

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of paridevita

paridevita - lamentation, bewailing, wailing

Past Passive Participle (used as noun)

From root div (to lament) with upasarga pari

Prefix: pari

Root: div (class 4)

पिता (pitā) - father

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

माता (mātā) - mother

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mātṛ

mātṛ - mother

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सा (sā) - that (daughter) (she, that (feminine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she (pronoun)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - that very (daughter) (indeed, just, only, very)

(indeclinable)

कन्या (kanyā) - daughter, girl, maiden

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kanyā

kanyā - daughter, girl, maiden, virgin

प्ररुरुदुः (praruruduḥ) - they wept aloud, they cried intensely

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of pra-rud

Prefix: pra

Root: rud (class 2)

त्रयः (trayaḥ) - three

(numeral)