महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-147, verse-23

तथापि तेषां दुःखेन परीतानां निशम्य तत् ।
बालस्य वाक्यमव्यक्तं हर्षः समभवन्महान् ॥२३॥

23. tathāpi teṣāṁ duḥkhena parītānāṁ niśamya tat ,
bālasya vākyamavyaktaṁ harṣaḥ samabhavanmahān.

23. tathāpi teṣām duḥkhena parītānām niśamya tat
bālasya vākyam avyaktam harṣaḥ samabhavat mahān

23. Nevertheless, having heard that indistinct speech of the child, a great joy arose in them, who were afflicted by sorrow.

Words meanings summery:

• तथापि (tathāpi) - nevertheless, even so, still

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them

• दुःखेन (duḥkhena) - by sorrow, with pain, by suffering

• परीतानाम् (parītānām) - afflicted, surrounded, encompassed

• निशम्य (niśamya) - having heard, having perceived

• तत् (tat) - that

• बालस्य (bālasya) - of the child

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - speech, words, statement

• अव्यक्तम् (avyaktam) - indistinct, unmanifest, unclear

• हर्षः (harṣaḥ) - joy, delight, pleasure

• समभवत् (samabhavat) - arose, occurred, became

• महान् (mahān) - great, large, mighty

Words meanings and morphology

तथापि (tathāpi) - nevertheless, even so, still

(indeclinable)

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

दुःखेन (duḥkhena) - by sorrow, with pain, by suffering

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of duḥkha

duḥkha - sorrow, pain, suffering, misery

परीतानाम् (parītānām) - afflicted, surrounded, encompassed

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of parīta

parīta - afflicted, surrounded, encompassed, overcome

Past Passive Participle

derived from root i (to go) with prefix pari

Prefix: pari

Root: i (class 2)

निशम्य (niśamya) - having heard, having perceived

(indeclinable)

Gerund

derived from root śam (to hear) with prefix ni

Prefix: ni

Root: śam (class 1)

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

बालस्य (bālasya) - of the child

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bāla

bāla - child, boy, young one

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - speech, words, statement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - speech, words, sentence, statement

अव्यक्तम् (avyaktam) - indistinct, unmanifest, unclear

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of avyakta

avyakta - unmanifest, indistinct, unclear, unperceived

Negative compound of Past Passive Participle

Derived from a (negation) + vyakta (manifest, distinct)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+vyakta)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• vyakta – manifest, clear, distinct, developed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  derived from root añj (to anoint, manifest) with prefix vi
  Prefix: vi
  Root: añj (class 7)

हर्षः (harṣaḥ) - joy, delight, pleasure

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of harṣa

harṣa - joy, delight, gladness, pleasure, excitement

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

समभवत् (samabhavat) - arose, occurred, became

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of sambhū

Prefix: sam

Root: bhū (class 1)

महान् (mahān) - great, large, mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, important