महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-121, verse-9

स नित्यमाश्रमं गत्वा द्रोणेन सह पार्षतः ।
चिक्रीडाध्ययनं चैव चकार क्षत्रियर्षभः ॥९॥

9. sa nityamāśramaṁ gatvā droṇena saha pārṣataḥ ,
cikrīḍādhyayanaṁ caiva cakāra kṣatriyarṣabhaḥ.

9. saḥ nityam āśramaṃ gatvā droṇena saha pārṣataḥ
cikrīḍa adhyayanaṃ ca eva cakāra kṣatriya-ṛṣabhaḥ

9. That Pārṣata (Drupada), the best of Kṣatriyas, always went to the hermitage (āśrama) and played and studied with Droṇa.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - refers to Drupada (he, that)

• नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly

• आश्रमं (āśramaṁ) - hermitage, retreat

• गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone

• द्रोणेन (droṇena) - by Droṇa, with Droṇa

• सह (saha) - with, along with

• पार्षतः (pārṣataḥ) - refers to Drupada, son of Pṛṣata (son of Pṛṣata, Pārṣata)

• चिक्रीड (cikrīḍa) - played, sported

• अध्ययनं (adhyayanaṁ) - study, learning

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, also

• चकार (cakāra) - did, made, performed

• क्षत्रिय-ऋषभः (kṣatriya-ṛṣabhaḥ) - best of Kṣatriyas

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - refers to Drupada (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly

(indeclinable)

आश्रमं (āśramaṁ) - hermitage, retreat

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āśrama

āśrama - hermitage, ascetic's abode; a stage of life (āśrama)

गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone

(indeclinable)

Gerund (absolutive)

from root 'gam' with suffix 'tvā'

Root: gam (class 1)

द्रोणेन (droṇena) - by Droṇa, with Droṇa

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Droṇa (name of a warrior sage and teacher)

सह (saha) - with, along with

(indeclinable)

पार्षतः (pārṣataḥ) - refers to Drupada, son of Pṛṣata (son of Pṛṣata, Pārṣata)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārṣata

pārṣata - descendant of Pṛṣata; pertaining to Pṛṣata

चिक्रीड (cikrīḍa) - played, sported

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of krīḍ

Root: krīḍ (class 1)

अध्ययनं (adhyayanaṁ) - study, learning

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of adhyayana

adhyayana - study, learning, reading, self-study

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, also

(indeclinable)

चकार (cakāra) - did, made, performed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

क्षत्रिय-ऋषभः (kṣatriya-ṛṣabhaḥ) - best of Kṣatriyas

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣatriya-ṛṣabha

kṣatriya-ṛṣabha - bull among Kṣatriyas, best of Kṣatriyas

Compound type : Ṣaṣṭhī Tatpuruṣa (kṣatriya+ṛṣabha)

• kṣatriya – a member of the warrior class, warrior, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull; chief, best, excellent
  noun (masculine)