महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-121, verse-22

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
तथेत्युक्त्वा ततस्तस्मै प्रादादस्त्राणि भार्गवः ।
सरहस्यव्रतं चैव धनुर्वेदमशेषतः ॥२२॥

22. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
tathetyuktvā tatastasmai prādādastrāṇi bhārgavaḥ ,
sarahasyavrataṁ caiva dhanurvedamaśeṣataḥ.

22. vaiśampāyanaḥ uvāca | tathā iti
uktvā tataḥ tasmai prādāt
astrāṇi bhārgavaḥ | sa-rahasya-vratam
ca eva dhanurvedam aśeṣataḥ

22. Vaiśampāyana said: "Having agreed, Bhārgava (Paraśurāma) then imparted to him (Droṇa) the complete science of archery (Dhanurveda), along with its secret vows and weapons."

Words meanings summery:

• वैशम्पायनः (vaiśampāyanaḥ) - Vaiśampāyana (a sage, disciple of Vyāsa)

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

• तथा (tathā) - referring to agreement, 'So be it' (thus, so, in that manner)

• इति (iti) - thus, so, in this way, (marks direct speech)

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from that

• तस्मै (tasmai) - to Droṇa (to him, to that (masculine singular dative))

• प्रादात् (prādāt) - he gave, he bestowed

• अस्त्राणि (astrāṇi) - weapons, missiles

• भार्गवः (bhārgavaḥ) - Paraśurāma (descendant of Bhṛgu; Paraśurāma)

• स-रहस्य-व्रतम् (sa-rahasya-vratam) - along with the secret vows and practices associated with the Dhanurveda (along with secret practices/vows; containing secrets and vows)

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, even

• धनुर्वेदम् (dhanurvedam) - the science of archery

• अशेषतः (aśeṣataḥ) - completely, entirely, without remainder

Words meanings and morphology

वैशम्पायनः (vaiśampāyanaḥ) - Vaiśampāyana (a sage, disciple of Vyāsa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśampāyana

vaiśampāyana - name of a sage, a disciple of Vyāsa

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect Active

root 'vac' 2nd conjugation, perfect tense, 3rd person singular

Root: vac (class 2)

तथा (tathā) - referring to agreement, 'So be it' (thus, so, in that manner)

(indeclinable)

इति (iti) - thus, so, in this way, (marks direct speech)

(indeclinable)

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

root 'vac' with suffix -ktvā

Root: vac (class 2)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from that

(indeclinable)

तस्मै (tasmai) - to Droṇa (to him, to that (masculine singular dative))

(pronoun)

Dative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

प्रादात् (prādāt) - he gave, he bestowed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (luṅ) of dā

Imperfect Active

root 'dā' with prefix 'pra', 3rd person singular

Prefix: pra

Root: dā (class 3)

अस्त्राणि (astrāṇi) - weapons, missiles

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of astra

astra - a missile, an arrow; any weapon

भार्गवः (bhārgavaḥ) - Paraśurāma (descendant of Bhṛgu; Paraśurāma)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhārgava

bhārgava - descendant of Bhṛgu; particularly Paraśurāma

derivative from Bhṛgu

स-रहस्य-व्रतम् (sa-rahasya-vratam) - along with the secret vows and practices associated with the Dhanurveda (along with secret practices/vows; containing secrets and vows)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sa-rahasya-vrata

sa-rahasya-vrata - with secrets and vows; consisting of secrets and observances

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+rahasya+vrata)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• rahasya – secret, mysterious, private
  noun (neuter)
• vrata – vow, sacred observance, religious practice
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, even

(indeclinable)

धनुर्वेदम् (dhanurvedam) - the science of archery

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhanurveda

dhanurveda - the science of archery or military art; one of the Upavedas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhanus+veda)

• dhanus – bow, weapon
  noun (neuter)
• veda – knowledge, sacred knowledge, science
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vid (class 2)

अशेषतः (aśeṣataḥ) - completely, entirely, without remainder

(indeclinable)

suffix -tas indicating 'from/in the manner of' to 'aśeṣa' (without remainder)