महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-121, verse-20

शरीरमात्रमेवाद्य मयेदमवशेषितम् ।
अस्त्राणि च महार्हाणि शस्त्राणि विविधानि च ।
वृणीष्व किं प्रयच्छामि तुभ्यं द्रोण वदाशु तत् ॥२०॥

20. śarīramātramevādya mayedamavaśeṣitam ,
astrāṇi ca mahārhāṇi śastrāṇi vividhāni ca ,
vṛṇīṣva kiṁ prayacchāmi tubhyaṁ droṇa vadāśu tat.

20. śarīramātram eva adya mayā idam
avaśeṣitam astrāṇi ca mahārhāṇi śastrāṇi
vividhāni ca vṛṇīṣva kim
prayacchāmi tubhyam droṇa vada āśu tat

20. Only this body (śarīra) is left to me today. And precious missile-weapons (astra) and various other weapons (śastra). Choose, Drona; what shall I give to you? Speak that quickly!

Words meanings summery:

• शरीरमात्रम् (śarīramātram) - only the body, merely the body

• एव (eva) - only, indeed, exactly

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• मया (mayā) - by me

• इदम् (idam) - this (neuter)

• अवशेषितम् (avaśeṣitam) - left over, remained, residue

• अस्त्राणि (astrāṇi) - missile-weapons, projectiles

• च (ca) - and, also

• महार्हाणि (mahārhāṇi) - very valuable, precious, mighty

• शस्त्राणि (śastrāṇi) - weapons, arms

• विविधानि (vividhāni) - various, diverse, manifold

• च (ca) - and, also

• वृणीष्व (vṛṇīṣva) - choose, select, ask for

• किम् (kim) - what?, which?

• प्रयच्छामि (prayacchāmi) - I should give, I offer

• तुभ्यम् (tubhyam) - to you

• द्रोण (droṇa) - O Drona

• वद (vada) - speak, say

• आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly

• तत् (tat) - that (neuter)

Words meanings and morphology

शरीरमात्रम् (śarīramātram) - only the body, merely the body

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śarīramātra

śarīramātra - only the body, merely the body

Compound type : karmadhāraya (śarīra+mātra)

• śarīra – body, corporeal frame
  noun (neuter)
• mātra – mere, only, measure, quantity
  indeclinable

एव (eva) - only, indeed, exactly

(indeclinable)

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

इदम् (idam) - this (neuter)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this

अवशेषितम् (avaśeṣitam) - left over, remained, residue

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of avaśeṣita

avaśeṣita - left over, remained, residue

Past Passive Participle

From ava- √śiṣ (to leave remaining)

Prefix: ava

Root: śiṣ (class 7)

अस्त्राणि (astrāṇi) - missile-weapons, projectiles

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of astra

astra - missile-weapon, projectile, arrow

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

महार्हाणि (mahārhāṇi) - very valuable, precious, mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of mahārha

mahārha - very valuable, precious, mighty, estimable

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+arha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• arha – worthy, deserving, valuable
  adjective (masculine)

शस्त्राणि (śastrāṇi) - weapons, arms

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of śastra

śastra - weapon, arm, sword

विविधानि (vividhāni) - various, diverse, manifold

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of vividha

vividha - various, diverse, manifold, of many kinds

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

वृणीष्व (vṛṇīṣva) - choose, select, ask for

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of vṛ

Root: vṛ (class 5)

किम् (kim) - what?, which?

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kim

kim - what?, which?, who?

प्रयच्छामि (prayacchāmi) - I should give, I offer

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of yam

Prefix: pra

Root: yam (class 1)

तुभ्यम् (tubhyam) - to you

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

द्रोण (droṇa) - O Drona

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (proper name of the guru)

वद (vada) - speak, say

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of vad

Root: vad (class 1)

आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - that (neuter)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this