महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-121, verse-17

वनं तु प्रस्थितं रामं भारद्वाजस्तदाब्रवीत् ।
आगतं वित्तकामं मां विद्धि द्रोणं द्विजर्षभम् ॥१७॥

17. vanaṁ tu prasthitaṁ rāmaṁ bhāradvājastadābravīt ,
āgataṁ vittakāmaṁ māṁ viddhi droṇaṁ dvijarṣabham.

17. vanaṃ tu prasthitam rāmam bhāradvājaḥ tadā abravīt
āgatam vittakāmam mām viddhi droṇam dvijarṣabham

17. When Rama was heading to the forest, Bharadvaja then spoke: "Know me, who has arrived desiring wealth, as Drona, the foremost among brahmins (dvijarṣabha)."

Words meanings summery:

• वनं (vanaṁ) - forest, wood, grove

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• प्रस्थितम् (prasthitam) - departed, set out, going forth

• रामम् (rāmam) - Rama

• भारद्वाजः (bhāradvājaḥ) - Bharadvaja (name of a sage)

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

• आगतम् (āgatam) - arrived, come

• वित्तकामम् (vittakāmam) - desiring wealth, desirous of property

• माम् (mām) - me

• विद्धि (viddhi) - know!, understand!

• द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Drona (name)

• द्विजर्षभम् (dvijarṣabham) - foremost among brahmins, best of the twice-born

Words meanings and morphology

वनं (vanaṁ) - forest, wood, grove

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove, thicket

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

प्रस्थितम् (prasthitam) - departed, set out, going forth

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prasthita

prasthita - departed, set out, going forth, prepared for departure

Past Passive Participle

From pra- √sthā (to stand, go)

Prefix: pra

Root: sthā (class 1)

रामम् (rāmam) - Rama

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (proper name)

भारद्वाजः (bhāradvājaḥ) - Bharadvaja (name of a sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhāradvāja

bhāradvāja - Bharadvaja (proper name, name of a sage)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bru

Root: bru (class 2)

आगतम् (āgatam) - arrived, come

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āgata

āgata - arrived, come, approached

Past Passive Participle

From ā- √gam (to go)

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

वित्तकामम् (vittakāmam) - desiring wealth, desirous of property

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vittakāma

vittakāma - desiring wealth, desirous of property

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vitta+kāma)

• vitta – wealth, property, possession
  noun (neuter)
• kāma – desire, wish, longing
  noun (masculine)

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

विद्धि (viddhi) - know!, understand!

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of vid

Root: vid (class 2)

द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Drona (name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (proper name of the guru)

द्विजर्षभम् (dvijarṣabham) - foremost among brahmins, best of the twice-born

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dvijarṣabha

dvijarṣabha - foremost among brahmins, best of the twice-born

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dvija+ṛṣabha)

• dvija – twice-born, brahmin, bird, snake, tooth
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, best, chief, excellent
  noun (masculine)